Notes

Wood Burning Stoves - A BRIEF OVERVIEW RIGHT FROM THE START to Today
A wood burning stove is really a variant of a fireplace that is made of metal for the intent of burning wood along with other similar biomass products. The history of wood burning stoves goes back to 1642 at a foundry in Lynn, Massachusetts. The initial stove was made of cast iron plates. In 1744, a revolutionary patriot by the name Benjamin Franklin took on the initial idea to develop their own cast iron stove. His stove out shined the efficiency of previous inventions and continues to be a popular stove to date. Within the next two centuries, the idea of a closed firebox with a controllable air intake was the most frequent design. During this time period pot-belly, convoluted Alsatian cylinder pattern stoves emerged.

The Rumford fireplace was constructed around 1796 and it was the pioneer stove to angle the hearth of the fireplace with bricks, and also control the choke of the chimney so as to draw smoke upward faster. By reducing the width of the chimney the updraft was increased, thereby eliminating the sensation of smoke that floated around the fire place causing air pollution. In 1900, an American and British spy called Benjamin Thompson invented the first metal wood burning stove that has been suitable for use in castle kitchens.

The oil crisis in 1970 saw wood burning stoves adapted for used in your kitchen and the stoves evolved to meet new efficiency standards. In 1988 environmentally friendly Protection Agency (EPA) issued regulations that triggered innovative designs which incorporated long burn times and low polluting of the environment levels. Modern versions of the stoves feature airtight construction which utilizes aluminum, cast iron and steel parts. The stoves likewise have firebrick linings to avoid heat loss and catalytic converters for burning waste fumes. Modern stoves are mostly rectangular boxes or chambers with a thick door. They contain adjustable grates that may prevent, or allow ventilation for controlled burning. These stoves have a chimney at the top. The part of the chimney that links it to the base is wider than its neck to prevent blockage. This design makes the stoves very efficient and much more environmental friendly.


There are 3 types of modern stoves that use wood or wood biomass products for fuel such as airtight stoves, pellet stoves and metal box wood stoves. Box wood stoves support the fire in a metal box and also have a loose door designs. They are the cheapest stoves and are not as airtight because the other types. The second type is the airtight wood burning stove. They are an improvement over the box stoves and also have a completely closed fire box, and a door that's made from materials that make it totally airtight. These stoves have an automatic or manual approach to increasing or reducing airflow to the stove to modify heat output of the fire.

The third type is the pellet stove. These stoves burn compressed wood or biomass pellets to supply heat for residential or industrial spaces. Fuel is fed from the storage container right into a burn-pot area to make a constant flame that requires minimal or no manual adjustments. Fuel is regulated by an electronic timer and sensor. The initial miniaturized pellet stove emerged from Washington State in the 1980's. These stoves could be either standalone units or fireplace additions vented into an already existing chimney. They are made from large conductive steel or cast iron pieces with stainless steel to enclose circuitry and exhaust areas. Generally in most states pellet fuel us exempted from sales tax. Browse around this site burning stoves are highly efficient and have very low pollution levels.

The purchase price of most wood burning stoves or pellet stoves allows the buyer to claim a tax credit on US tax returns.

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