Notes

The Parents Guide to Sports Physicals
WHAT IS REALLY A SPORTS PHYSICAL:

A sports physical is an exam done by a medical professional that helps determine be it safe for a kid to participate in a particular sport. Most schools require that kids and teens have a sports physical before they can take up a new sport or begin a new competitive season. In medical terms, the sports physical exam is actually a Preparticipation Physical Evaluation (PPE). This information is used by coaches and team physicians to understand any issues your son or daughter may have, and base their decisions in regard to that information. A sports physical can help identify and cope with health problems that may put your child at risk while participating in their sport.

WHAT TO EXPECT:

The actual forms will undoubtedly be provided by your school. They have a portion so you might complete, called the health background, and a portion for the doctor to fill out, called the physical exam. The physical exam often takes 10 - 15 minutes, and is performed with all of the child's clothes on.

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES OF A SPORTS PHYSICAL:

*Screen for potentially life-threatening or disabling conditions.

*Screen for conditions which could predispose and athlete to injury or illness while training or competing.

*Address administrative requirements.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES OF A SPORTS PHYSICAL:

*Determining general health.

*Serve as an entry way into the healthcare system for adolescents.

DOT physical pricing Provide opportunity for discussion on health and lifestyle issues.

MEDICAL HISTORY:

Usually the first 1 / 2 of the Preparticipation Physical Evaluation (PPE) form is a set of questions called the medical history. This is arguably the most crucial element of the PPE. A whole history will identify approximately 75% of problems affecting athletes. The questions have been developed to screen for conditions that could place the athlete at unacceptable medical risk. The most accurate information is obtained once the athletes and parents complete the annals form together prior to the evaluation. In a single study, only 39% of what the kids put down agreed with information distributed by the parents completing exactly the same form. Take time to answer the questions carefully.

EXAM:

The physical examination portion of the PPE may be the actual exam preformed by your doctor. It is centered on the regions of greatest concern in sports participation, and is a chance to screen the areas defined as problems in the annals. During the exam, the physician will usually check your child's height, weight, vision, lungs, cardiovascular system, skin, and the musculoskeletal system. They will also evaluate posture, joints, range of motion, and flexibility.

DETERMINING CLEARANCE:

The Preparticipation Physical Evaluation is not designed to discourage or prevent participation in competitive sports. It's unlikely that any health conditions your child has will prevent them from playing sports completely.

At the end of an athlete's exam, the physician will sign a form allowing your son or daughter to take part in their sport. Occasionally a follow-up exam, additional tests, or specific treatment for medical problems could be required.

TIMING:

To allow time and energy to treat or rehabilitate any problems, the PPE should be performed at least 6 weeks before preseason practice. This enables the student athlete to manage issues before practice starts, and not take any time from their sports participation.

THE FINAL WORD:


Remember, the sports physical isn't intended to disqualify your son or daughter from any sport. Less than 1% of the physicals done nationwide result in the athlete not being cleared, so relax! It really is more of a screening process to make certain they are healthy enough to compete. Although it may seem such as a chore, sports physicals are a significant component to your son or daughter's health.

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