Notes

11 Robot Development Trends
The growth and development of robotics will largely rely on related industries: the science of materials and advances in computer products. Analysts have identified the main trends in the industry for the following five years.

People usually overestimate the impact of the latest technology sooner and underestimate its impact eventually.

But look at these guys doesn't negate the fact that the expert community, the state of hawaii and business require a roadmap for your development of innovative industries in the foreseeable future.

The authors with the annual survey from the home and industrial robots market discussed with experts the primary trends in this area as well as in the report for 2021 presented 11 areas that next five years will have the highest effect on the growth and development of robotics on earth.

1. New materials

Even as we evaluate the simplest industrial manipulators, in 2019 roughly 3.5 thousand people per robot, and also this ratio isn't likely growing without radical modifications in the science of materials where robotics is done, the authors from the review are sure. They pay special awareness of two promising materials:

gallium nitride (GaN), that may successfully replace silicon for transistor manufacturing;
graphene, a super-thin and super-strong material from which it is possible to produce actuators for robots, new batteries plus much more.

2. New causes of energy, technologies because of its collection and storage

Considering the quantity of heat generated by the combustion of gasoline as well as the human need for energy, you can easily calculate that if individuals were eating gasoline, they might really need 150 g of fuel per day. In turn, electric motors have become even less power efficient than an inside combustion engine. In order for robots so that you can tackle humans within their capabilities, breakthrough technologies are needed of their energy supply.

For example, this is the improvement of current lithium batteries, the development of new batteries determined by hydrogen, and so on. Also, we have to keep in mind about alternative, renewable energy sources. Finally, a technology may be carried out to recharge the robot remotely, by way of example, from energizes included in a floor or walls.

3. Interaction of groups of robots and people

These are unmanned traffic management systems. To avoid accidents and accidents, transport robots have to have a channel of communication both with humans along with each other.

4. Navigation in extreme conditions

Robots should be aware what they're doing and where these are moving not merely under normal human conditions, but in addition where people just cannot arrive: by way of example, out in the wild or around the seabed.

In addition, situations can't be excluded once the robot will continue to be completely without communication (for instance, underground or perhaps case of an satellite breakdown). In this case, you should create a fully autonomous navigation system for unmanned devices. Similar developments already exist both abroad and in Russia.

5. Machine learning

The continuing development of artificial intelligence is necessary to make truly useful and "smart" robots. Over the next several years, Sberbank analysts identify four fundamental vectors of development in this field:

helping the efficiency utilizing neural networks by causing their architecture more complicated or reducing power consumption;

teaching algorithmic procedures as an alternative to hard programming, that may simplify and, therefore, increase the process of acquiring skills by the machine;

mass adoption of cloud services for machine learning;

improvement of motional actions of robots due to artificial intelligence technologies.

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6. Human-machine interaction

The robot economy, like all other innovative technologies, is all about increasing productivity. That is, automation just isn't a conclusion alone, but a tool for increasing economic efficiency. The authors from the review are likely to feel that the top result will probably be shown not by replacing those with robots, but by their cooperation. According to them, the interaction of robots and humans will build up in four main areas:

a robot as something that repeats human capabilities (for example, exoskeletons and prostheses);

robot as an instrument that expands human capabilities;

an avatar robot, that is certainly, a piece of equipment remotely controlled by a an affiliate hard-to-reach places;

social interaction using a person, such as voice assistants and chat bots.

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7. Manipulation robotics

The authors from the Sberbank report believe that in the next five-years we're unlikely to find out a breakthrough in hardware technologies for robots ("hardware"), nevertheless the continuing development of software will increase the capabilities and reduce the costs of manipulation technology.

First of, were speaking about improving the feedback of sensors. Robot, grabbing a thing, can have to inform the operator at length about how heavy it is, dimensions, compression force, etc. Also, new computer technologies could make it possible to program more technical trajectories of movement of manipulators.

8. Sensorics

One from the definitions with the thought of "robot", which the analysts of Sberbank comply with, says that it is a piece of equipment which is able to perceive the globe around it by making use of sensors, process the signals received like this and react accordingly. Reducing the cost, simplifying and helping the capabilities of sensorics is one from the key trends inside progression of robotics in the coming years.

9. Robosimulators

Large quantities of data are needed to coach robots. To receive them, it is just not necessary to construct a model of an robot - often it may be economically unprofitable, occasionally dangerous for a person. Therefore, the volume of advance of computer simulators of the robot is only going to increase while using expansion of automation.

10. New drive

Fundamentally, the principles of making drive mechanisms are unlikely to change, but even here the authors from the review discover a field for innovation. In addition to the new super-strong materials specified within the first paragraph, these can be new motors and gearboxes.

11. Design and production

Again, this really is primarily about software innovation. Libraries of electronic components, high-quality digital diaries, virtual reality tools can simplify the item design process.

At the production stage, the progress of robotics will likely be stimulated by the emergence of new materials, their decline in price, plus the progression of 3D printing. It also requires optimization of software, which will make it easier and faster to generate new machines.
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