Notes

11 Robot Development Trends
The growth and development of robotics will largely be determined by related industries: the science of materials and advances in computer systems. Analysts have identified the key trends in the market for the following five-years.

People have a tendency to overestimate the impact in the latest technology soon and underestimate its impact ultimately.

But it doesn't negate the truth that the expert community, the state of hawaii and business require a roadmap for the growth and development of innovative industries later on.

The authors in the annual survey with the home and industrial robots market discussed with experts the primary trends of this type plus the report for 2021 presented 11 areas that next 5yrs could have the best influence on the development of robotics in the world.

1. New materials

Even when we look at the simplest industrial manipulators, in 2019 there are about 3.5 thousand people per robot, and this ratio isn't likely to cultivate without radical modifications in the science of materials where robotics is made, the authors of the review are sure. They pay special awareness of two promising materials:

gallium nitride (GaN), which can successfully replace silicon for transistor manufacturing;
graphene, a super-thin and super-strong material where you'll be able to produce actuators for robots, new batteries plus much more.

2. New sources of energy, technologies due to the collection and storage

Considering the quantity of heat generated through the combustion of gasoline along with the human requirement of energy, you can actually calculate if individuals were eating gasoline, they will only need 150 g of fuel each day. In turn, electric motors have become even less cost effective than an internal combustion engine. In order for robots as a way to take on humans of their capabilities, breakthrough technologies are required inside their energy supply.

For example, here is the improvement of current lithium batteries, the creation of new batteries according to hydrogen, and so forth. Also, we must remember about alternative, renewable energy sources. Finally, a technology can be carried out recharge the robot remotely, by way of example, from energizes built into a floor or walls.

3. Interaction of teams of robots and people

These are unmanned traffic management systems. To avoid accidents and accidents, transport robots will need to have a channel of communication both with humans with the other person.

4. click for more info in extreme conditions

Robots should be aware what they are doing and where they're moving not simply under normal human conditions, but in addition where people just can't get there: by way of example, out in the wild or on the seabed.

In addition, situations is not excluded if the robot will continue to be completely without communication (by way of example, underground or even in the big event of a satellite breakdown). In this case, it is very important develop a fully autonomous navigation system for unmanned devices. Similar developments already exist both abroad along with Russia.

5. Machine learning

The continuing development of artificial intelligence is important to make truly useful and "smart" robots. Over the next several years, Sberbank analysts identify four fundamental vectors of development in this field:

improving the efficiency of employing neural networks by looking into making their architecture more complex or reducing power consumption;

teaching algorithmic procedures as an alternative to hard programming, that can simplify and, therefore, speed up the entire process of acquiring skills from the machine;

mass adoption of cloud services for machine learning;

improvement of motional actions of robots because of artificial intelligence technologies.

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6. Human-machine interaction

The robot economy, like all other innovative technologies, is all about increasing productivity. That is, automation just isn't a conclusion in itself, but a power tool to improve economic efficiency. The authors from the review tend to feel that the most effective result will likely be shown not by replacing those with robots, but by their cooperation. According to them, the interaction of robots and humans will establish in four main areas:

a robot as something that repeats human capabilities (by way of example, exoskeletons and prostheses);

robot as an instrument that expands human capabilities;

an avatar robot, that is, a machine remotely controlled by way of a an affiliate hard-to-reach places;

social interaction having a person, including voice assistants and chat bots.

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7. Manipulation robotics

The authors in the Sberbank report believe that within the next 5 years we have been unlikely to determine a breakthrough in hardware technologies for robots ("hardware"), though the development of software will increase the capabilities and reduce the price of manipulation technology.

First of all, we have been discussing helping the feedback of sensors. Robot, grabbing a thing, may have to inform the operator at length about the weight, dimensions, compression force, etc. Also, new computer technologies can make it possible to program more complex trajectories of movement of manipulators.

8. Sensorics

One in the definitions in the concept of "robot", that the analysts of Sberbank abide by, says that it is a device that's capable of perceive the entire world around it by making use of sensors, process the signals received like this and react accordingly. Reducing the cost, simplifying and helping the capabilities of sensorics is one with the key trends in the progression of robotics inside the future years.

9. Robosimulators

Large numbers of data are expected to coach robots. To receive them, it just isn't necessary to create a model of the robot - sometimes it can be economically unprofitable, occasionally dangerous for someone. Therefore, the amount of development of computer simulators of your robot will simply increase while using expansion of automation.

10. New drive

Fundamentally, the principles of producing drive mechanisms are unlikely to change, but even here the authors in the review locate a field for innovation. In addition to the new super-strong materials specified in the first paragraph, these might be new motors and gearboxes.

11. Design and production

Again, that is primarily about software innovation. Libraries of electronic components, high-quality digital diaries, virtual reality tools can simplify the product or service design process.

At the development stage, the progress of robotics is going to be stimulated from the emergence of new materials, their decrease in price, plus the development of 3D printing. It also requires optimization of software, that will make it easier and faster to generate new machines.
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