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產後恢復很重要,幫助身心快速回到最佳狀態 伊夏蓓爾產後護理之家
月子中心

久蹲、久坐、彎腰搬重物都可能導致產後腰痠和子宮脫垂,媽咪要特別小心。 媽咪在分娩後,陰道會分泌脫落的子宮內膜、瘀血、組織液等,統稱「惡露」。 產後第3週~第4週惡露量下降並逐漸停止,但哺乳會刺激宮縮,因此有人直到產後第6週(或超過6週)仍會間續分泌惡露,建議回院診斷是否有胎膜或胎盤殘存子宮或為正常現象。 在中醫觀點,超過6週仍分泌惡露被定義為「惡露不止」,代表子宮恢復不佳,須就醫治療。 為了預防產後大量出血,醫生一般會給與子宮收縮劑。

另外,膀胱脹尿也會影響子宮的收縮,導致產後出血。 不過,因為產後媽咪的子宮或骨盤腔肌肉的復原狀態未佳,倘若此時便進行劇烈運動,子宮就可能會出現漏尿問題,因此,蔡慶璋主任建議以走路或是簡單伸展運動即可。 楊宜芬護理長表示,自然產、剖腹產的產婦均要注意產後大出血, 剖腹產另外要留意傷口感染。

產後掉髮嚴重的媽咪約4個月~6個月即會恢復正常,如掉髮情況仍未改善,則須請皮膚科醫師治療。 生產完容易疲累不適,加上照顧新生兒壓力大,媽咪常會擔心奶量是否充足。

產後腹直肌分離、漏尿、腰酸背痛是無法避免的,因為懷孕子宮漸大,壓迫骨盆底肌結構,加上生產過程,有可能對骨盆結構損傷,因而出現上述產後困擾,影響生活品質。 產後回診會一併做產後檢查,檢視子宮出血、惡露出血、傷口復元、哺餵母乳等狀況。 孕期罹患妊娠糖尿病的媽咪須測量血糖變化;罹患妊娠高血壓的媽咪則須檢視血壓有無恢復正常數值,若血糖、血壓仍超過標準值須延長服藥時間,有可能已轉為慢性疾病。

如果心跳變快、惡露變多、突然頭暈嗜睡或臉色蒼白,應馬上通知護理人員。 現今的剖腹產手術不大會出現傷口感染的後遺症,只要護理得當、保持傷口清潔乾燥,通常不致有問題。 然而,對剖腹產產婦來說,下床活動並非易事,因擔心傷口裂開,產後寧可躺在床上,也不敢下床走動。 下床活動不僅可以促進血液循環、幫助傷口癒合,也有助促進腸胃蠕動幫助排氣。 當麻醉藥效退了以後,只要精神狀況不錯,就可以穿上束腹帶下床活動。
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