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母乳哺餵示範教學對授乳行為之成效探討__臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統
產後護理之家

高美玲、陳昭惠、盧玉贏、潘履嵐. 「嬰兒親善醫院」政策之介紹. 護理雜誌,48,59-63。 張襄琴、李孟穎、李秀惠、張瑩如. 產前嬰兒哺餵方式決策之相關因素探討. 新臺北護理期刊,6,69-77。

對此黃資裡顧問表示媽咪的母乳及血液都是無菌的,因此若破皮狀況沒有非常嚴重,還是能夠進行母乳哺育,即使奶水有些粉紅也都還是健康無虞的母乳。 適當的哺餵姿勢是成功哺餵母乳和預防乳房受傷的必要條件,哺乳前媽媽應盡可能地放鬆,且可適時地使用枕頭或棉被支撐自己和寶寶。 很多新手媽媽初次哺乳,因不熟悉哺育過程,加上還未跟寶寶建立好默契,供需仍無法達到平衡,常會有乳汁不足的焦慮。 所以,媽咪一定要放輕鬆,吃好、睡好、心情好,才會有助乳汁增加。 第1部曲(產前):在母乳哺育專業知能的醫護人員指導下,輔以正確衛教素材,瞭解正確哺乳觀念及技巧,另外醫療院所舉辦爸媽教室或支持團體,邀請爸媽共同學習母乳哺育知能。 母乳哺餵是嬰兒出生後第一年最好的哺餵方式,在健康方面可以降低感染和過敏,並提供母親與嬰兒之間的依附關係,是新生兒出生後的最佳營養來源。

除了上述原因之外,黃資裡顧問表示另一常見的乳腺炎,則是由於外力的不當介入像是用手推擠乳房力道過猛,或是胸罩鋼圈引起乳房不適所造成。 當寶寶的含乳範圍不夠廣,有些寶寶只含住乳頭部位時,自然在吸吮過程中媽咪就容易感覺不適,久了就有可能發生乳頭破皮等狀況。 黃資裡顧問指出,如此的含乳姿勢不但會使媽咪乳頭受傷、疼痛,乳房所分泌的乳汁更無法在吸吮過程中產出,寶寶正確含乳的範圍應是從乳頭擴及至乳暈,如此一來便能夠避免因含乳不正確而造成乳頭疼痛、破皮的問題發生。 為提供早產兒及生病中的寶寶獲得較好的食物來源,新生兒加護病房之醫護人員會在寶寶住院時,鼓勵以母乳哺餵寶寶,並依新生兒的狀況指導母親及家屬哺乳的知識與技巧。

台灣地區母乳哺育率與其支持環境調查研究. 行政院衛生署國民健康局98 年度自行研究計畫報告(DOH98-HP-2203)。

當媽咪依據寶寶的需求,將他們擁入懷中進行母乳哺育時,孩子便能夠在充滿母愛的懷抱中,透過吸吮媽咪的乳房得到最強烈的依附及安全感。 但當媽咪進入分娩狀態,並透過子宮的收縮擠壓作用將胎兒從體內產出,就在那一瞬間寶寶原本必須蜷縮的身體得已生長,同時周遭充斥著在肚皮世界裡從未感受到的聲響及亮光,這對於寶寶而言絕對是無比驚恐,毫無安全感的一個過程。
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