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法院辦理民事調解暨簡易訴訟事件應行注意事項
律師事務所

至於已成立的調解如果有無效或得撤銷的原因,當事人仍然可以向法院提起訴訟請求宣告調解無效或撤銷調解予以救濟。 原調解事件聲請人,還可以在調解無效或撤銷調解訴訟中,就原來聲請調解的爭議事件一併起訴或提起反訴,請求法院合併裁判,並且這些訴訟都可以被視為從聲請調解時就已經起訴。

調解有無效或得撤銷之原因者,當事人得向原法院提起宣告調解無效或撤
銷調解之訴。 前項情形,原調解事件之聲請人,得就原調解事件合併起訴或提起反訴,
請求法院於宣告調解無效或撤銷調解時合併裁判之。 第五百條至第五百零二條及第五百零六條之規定,於第二項情形準用之。

調解程序中,調解委員或法官所為之勸導及當事人的陳述或所做的讓步,於調解不成立後的本案訴訟, 不會被採為裁判的基礎。 調解人雖可勸諭兩造讓步,但沒有經過當事人同意,調解並不會成立。 五、聲請調解事件之管轄範圍:(鄉鎮市調解條例第13條) (一)兩造均在同一鄉、鎮、市居住者,由該鄉、鎮、市調解委員會調解。 (二)兩造不在同一鄉、鎮、市居住者,民事事件由他造住、居所、營業所、事務所所在地,刑事事件由他造住、居所所在地或犯罪地之鄉、鎮、市調解委員會調解。

攻擊或防禦方法之意旨不明瞭,經命其
敘明而不為必要之敘明者,亦同。 第二類是當事人間的權利歸屬不是立即可以判斷的情形,例如:醫療糾紛的案件,除了醫病關係不應該被破壞之外,就是醫生是否有過失沒辦法立刻判斷,如果能透過具專業背景的調解委員先進行調解,將有助於紛爭的解決。 如果進行調解,當事人所需繳交的調解聲請費是比較少的,一旦成立調解,就跟進行訴訟取得勝訴判決的效力是一樣的,當事人不必擔心還有第二審、第三審的訴訟,可以節省不少時間、金錢及勞力。 進行訴訟,按照法律的規定,要繳交裁判費,要說明起訴的事實、提出證據,甚至還要送請專業機構鑑定,至於對方,當然也會提出答辯及反證,雙方難免要花費許多時間、金錢及勞力。 調解如不成立,視為自聲請調解時已經起訴,當事人有關形成權除斥期間的遵守、請求權時效期間的中斷都不受影響。

原則上,只有當已經確定無法再上訴的判決才能作為聲請強制執行的依據,而在終局判決確定之前,特定情況下債權人可以「假執行」的方式提前為強制執行,以保障權利。 以上是關於調解的簡略規定,而當調解成立時,與訴訟上和解有同一效力,所以民眾可以前往我的另一篇文章參考看看。 調解不成立而後起訴時,聲請調解的費用可以作為訴訟費用的一部分,所以官司敗訴之後,就由敗訴的當事人負擔。
Homepage: https://www.attorneytaiwan.com/
     
 
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