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自然產產後恢復快,但復原有隱憂,媽媽最擔心的是這三件事!
坐月子

肚皮仍鼓脹的自然產媽咪須請醫師評估子宮下降狀態,可從第2週開始穿上束腹帶,每穿3~4小時放鬆1~2小時,以加速恢復體型。 血型為Rh陰性的人,產後3天內須注射免疫球蛋白。 產婦分娩後偶有餘尿過多,甚至完全無法排尿等尿瀦留現象,其發生率約為5%。 當漲尿情況過久,可能會造成膀胱肌肉層的神經元缺血,進而引起膀胱功能惡化。

宋碧琳醫師解釋,古時候產婦不洗澡是因為傷口沒有妥善縫合,洗澡水又多是地下水、沒有恆溫裝置,容易感染形成產褥熱。 但現代醫療技術進步,傷口經縫合後還會消毒,洗澡水也都是乾淨的自來水。

自然產產後體力大減,身體疲倦的程度猶如剛跑完馬拉松,須多平躺休息,起身時可「分段進行」,先坐在床邊,待頭暈退去再由旁人攙扶下床。 此時尚未泌乳,醫護人員會讓寶寶先趴在媽咪身上試著尋覓乳頭再將寶寶抱去洗澡。 值得注意的是,產後1小時也可能發生羊水栓塞或子癇症導致的痙攣、腦中風等狀況,重則可能變成植物人甚至死亡,不可不慎。

產後約兩週後,子宮慢慢回復到骨盆腔內,建議產婦儘量不要提重物,以免造成子宮脫垂,若子宮沒有復原好的話,就容易導致子宮下垂、尿失禁等問題。 在沒有特殊的情況下,自然產是多數醫師建議的生產方式,因為對產婦與胎兒都有好處。 產後1週氣血仍虛弱,有意修復體態的媽咪可在兩週後開始在床上提臀、收小腹,逐步拉長下床行走的時間。 體力恢復較快的媽咪則可以做產後體操、伸展操,但動作不要太大,以免造成身體負擔。

若子宮遲遲未變硬且出血量仍多,或子宮變硬但仍不停出血(有可能是子宮下端出血或外陰部血腫),即有產後大出血的風險,須服藥打針減緩出血量。 如情況仍未改善,則須檢視原因進行輸血,必要時施行子宮動脈栓塞、子宮體縫合甚至切除子宮。

一般而言,在產後的第二個月就會開始排卵,因此如果您還沒有準備好再度懷孕,應該使用更安全的避孕措施。 正因為在子宮還沒完全恢復、復位之前,媽媽們其實是可以摸得到子宮,會摸到肚子上有一大塊硬硬的東西那便是子宮,想要子宮要慢慢縮小需要靠的是子宮自己的收縮。 為了讓胎兒順利通過產道,最後一道關要突破陰道開口。 但是產婦的陰道開口沒有胎兒的頭這麼大,通常醫師會剪會陰,將陰道口往肛門的方向剪開一部分,讓陰道開口變大能讓寶寶順利產出。 避免體重過重、姿勢不良而增加腰部負擔,坐著時或餵奶時,可在後腰上墊月亮枕,來減輕腰部負擔,產後避免經常彎腰或久坐久蹲,避免提重物、讓腰背肌肉適當的休息,可以使用產後束腹帶固定,緩解不適。

演員兵家綺的父親兵尚德先生今(8)日於板橋殯儀館舉行告別式,由於父親是空軍上校退伍,兵家綺為父親提前申請,希望父親的棺木上他最愛的國旗。 雖然補充營養很重要,但倘若攝取過多熱量,就容易惡化產後肥胖的問題,不利於產後肚的消除。
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