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Typically, wood pellet equipment can be classified into flat die pellet equipment and ring die pellet equipment.
Ring die pellet mill has big quantity and high ability. It appropriates for manufacturing facility usage as well as large production. Apartment die pellet mill is small as well as mobile. It has lower capacity, ideal for house use as well as small-scale production. The rate of flat die pellet mill is a lot lower than ring die pellet mill
Structure of flat die pellet mill.
From top to bottom, a flat die pellet mill is made up of a feed hopper, a top cupboard, a discharge electrical outlet, a spindle box, transmission, a transmission shaft, an electrical control cabinet, an electrical motor, a engine base, and 4 wheels, and so on.
The electrical motor can be changed by a diesel motor, gasoline engine, or a PTO connector.
The core components: roller as well as flat die
The pelletizing part of the flat die pellet machine is a press roller as well as a flat die. They are installed in the upper closet. There are 2-4 rollers mounted on the 2 ends of the roller shaft. The rollers have grooves on the surface area. The roller as well as flat die is made from remarkable alloy steel, whose hardness is 55-60 HRC.
There are many openings on the flat die, whose size is from 2.5 mm to 10mm, and also 6mm, 8mm and also 10mm are one of the most usual kinds. They realize the most effective compression proportion with a multitude of experiments, appropriate for greater than 30 kinds of products.
The clearance in between the roller and also flat die is 0.1-0.3 mm. This is where the raw material layer types. There are 2 adjusting nuts on the side of the pellet mill, you can readjust the clearance to adapt to various materials.
Just how does a flat die pellet equipment work?
When you feed resources right into the pellet equipment via the hopper, they fall on the flat die and spread over it under the feature of roller.
When you begin the pellet machine, the electric motor runs and bring along the primary shaft with the gearbox. The press roller is installed on the primary shaft, so it revolves around the major shaft. On the other hand, the rollers turn around the roller shaft.
The turning press types solid stress and press the raw products into the holes on the flat die. The raw materials obtain formed in these holes. When they are squeezed out, they end up being strong cyndrical tubes. At the same time, the strong rubbing between roller and die heat up the raw materials to over 80 ° C, where the lignin as well as fibers obtain soft. They raise the sticky pressure of materials.
The size of the pellets is established by the hole size of the flat die, while the size is figured out by the slicer under the flat die. When the biomass pellets come out in the shape of cylinders, the slicer under the flat die reduced them right into particular size. You can change the placement of slicer to alter the length.
After being cut by the slicers, the pellets fall down on the pellet-throwing tray. Under the feature of centrifugal force, the pellets are sent out though the discharge electrical outlet.
2 types of flat die pellet machine
Apartment die pellet mill can be classified right into roller-turned kind and die-turned kind. The former one has its flat die mounted on the main shaft. When the machine works, the flat die turns as well as the roller keep still. The later one has the press roller mounted on the major shaft. The roller rotates with the primary shaft, while the flat die keep still.
Roller-turned kind embraces much more reliable framework. It has bigger ability as well as even more sturdy transmission. However Die-turned type is more tiny and also portable, with lower cost. Obviously, both of them are able to make high-quality pellets.
Advantages and weak point of flat die pellet machine
Apartment die pellet mill has straightforward structure. It is little, light and also portable. The expense is much lower than ring die pellet machine It is easy to operate as well as maintain. biomass pellet machine price can observe the pelletizing process and also address any type of mistake in time. So it is prominent with farmers, residence users, and small fuel production plant.
The flat dies are putting on parts, you need to change it consistently. Yet it can be used with both sides. You can transform it over when one side has worn. In this way you can prolong their working life and lower expense.
On the other hand, the moving range are different in the internal as well as outer side of roller, which cause the slide of rollers and also abrasion on the flat die. Presently, lots of flat die pellet equipment embrace conical roller to solve this trouble. TICO flat die pellet equipment takes on conical roller and also superior alloy steel in the flat die. Click the switch below to get a fast quote!
Besides, the call area of roller and also flat die is smaller sized than ring die pellet equipment, so the manufacturing capability and creating rate is reduced.
How does a ring die pellet equipment job?
Structure of ring die pellet equipment
A ring die pellet machine is composed of a screw feeder, conditioner, roller and also ring die, release port, electric motor, transmission, stand.
The ring die pellet machine is driven by a direct-connected electric motor. The electric motor get in touch with the transmission via a shaft combining. The transmission bring along the primary shaft, as well as the primary shaft bring along the rollers. So the roller began to revolve inside the ring die.
When you feed resources into the ring die pellet equipment via the receptacle, they are sent to the conditioner, where the raw products are mixed with vapor or butter. The conditioning of the raw products intends to enhance the glue force as well as forming rate.
Then, the refined basic materials will certainly be transferred to the pelletizing cabinet. Under the centrifugal force, they are dispersed on the inner side of the ring die. The roller press the raw materials into the holes on the ring die. The high temperature and high pressure cause physical and chemical adjustments to the raw materials.
When they are ejected from the ring die, they come to be solid round sticks. The sticks expand much longer, till they are reduced by the slicer outside the ring die. Then the pellets fall down and also appear with the outlet.
2 sorts of ring die pellet machine
According to different positionings of the ring die, there are vertical ring die pellet equipment and also straight ring die pellet machine.
In the horizontal kind, the ring die is put up and down. When basic materials fall down from the conditioner, they are fed into the ring die flat by a forced feeder. In the vertical kind, the ring die is positioned horizontally. The feed hopper is right above the ring die, and also the raw materials falls into the ring die straight.
In the vertical ring die pellet equipment, both the roller as well as ring die revolve. Richi machine form centrifugal pressure as well as distribute basic materials uniformly. In the straight ring die pellet machine, only the ring die rotates. The raw products are distributed in the ring die by the screw feeder.
Benefits and also weak point of ring die pellet machine.
Ring die pellet mill includes high capacity. The manufacturing per hour is from 800kg to 20t. When it comes to flat die pellet machine, the ability is from 100kg/h to 1t/t. So if you production need is under 800kg, you 'd much better select flat die pellet equipment, or ring die pellet equipment is preferable.
As a result of the high manufacturing, the power usage each is low. The abrasion between roller and die is smaller. The operation and also upkeep is easy. The pellets are uniform in dimension.
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