Notes

Asia wood pellet market evaluation and prediction<br>
In Asia, Japan and also Korean are major wood pellet importers, while China, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia as well as Malaysia are mainly wood pellets merchants. As the wood pellet market in Europe is anticipated to level off, Asia will certainly be another drive engine in the biomass pellet industry.



Japan

Stimulate plans

Japan has prepared a collection of promote actions to promote renewable resource production as well as biomass power generation, such as the Basic Regulation of promoting biomass power application in 2009 and also state planning to promote biomass power application.



The most influential policy is Fixed-price Support for Renewable Energy (FIT) performed since July 2012. According to this plan, Electric power firms are obliged to have specific section of biomass energy power generation, like solar photovoltaics and also biomass energy at fixed price and also duration. Ever since, the wood pellets intake matures quickly in Japan.




After the Fukushima nuclear mishap in 2010, the power generation portfolio become extra diversified. Japan ministry of economic climate, profession and also market (METI) re-exam the acquisition cost of FIT yearly, so the renewable energy cost is unpredictable for power generation companies.



Manufacturing, intake and cost

According to the data of FAOSTAT in 2016, the domestic wood pellets production is 90,000 tons in the past 5 years. Yet https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc1W0AjOhuEdzgo29tS--dX4CJawOP2BVBzG8whxxHno7oFLg/viewform require to import even more wood pellets as a result of the large consumption. In 2015, it import 230,000 lots from Canada, China and Vietnam. Given the domestic manufacturing and also import quantity, Japan's wood pellets intake is 320,000 bunches in 2015.



Japan usually import top quality wood pellets and also export low-quality pellets. The import rate is 178 Euro/ton, while the export price is 129 Euro/ton.



The intended biomass power plants

Since the execute of suit 2011, there have actually been greater than 100 biomass nuclear power plant construction projects, and also 84 of them have been accepted.



The federal government intends to increase the proportion of renewable energy by 2030, with solar power taking up 15%, and also biomass and also hydropower 10%. Besides, the government strategy to develop a biomass energy zone to establish an extensive biomass power application system.



Oji Eco-friendly Resources and also Mitsubishi Paper Mills additionally built a joint venture business to construct a 75MW biomass power plant in Aomori. It is expected to start manufacturing in 2019.



Future biomass pellets need

FIP policy will certainly remain to promote the biomass power application in Japan. According to the prediction of Strauss, Japan will certainly require 15 million tons of biomass pellets in the mid-2020s.



Korean

Renewable energy plan

Renewable Portfolio Criterion (RPS) plays a crucial duty is Korean's wood pellet market considering that 2012. It needs the power generation firm to increase the percentage of renewable resource from 2% to 10%.



Biomass energy is anticipate to use up 50% -60% of renewable power, among wind, solar, and also water powers. With wood pellet mill for sale of RPS, the demand as well as import of wood pellets in Oriental increase rapidly.



RPS can minimize the power generation expense by affordable innovation seepage and elevate renewable energy supply. Yet the power plant owners have to boost their administration price.



Manufacturing as well as need

According to the information of FAOSTAT, The wood pellet manufacturing in Korean is 15,000 t, which can not meet domestic need As reported by Bloomberg New Energy Financing, Korean's wood pellet demand is 2.2 million lots in 2014, around 40% of England's. The wood pellet import in Korean has boost from 122,000 t in 2012 to 1850,000 t in 2014. 70% of them originates from Vietnam, and others from Malaysia, Canada, America, Russia, Indonesia, and also Australia.



Future need.

As reported by Energy Info Management (EIA), Korean's need for wood pellets keep increasing, driven by the RPS plan. Korean federal government has established an objective to import 5 million lots of wood pellets by 2020 to fulfill 75% of residential demand. They will certainly be mainly imported from Canada, Southeast Asia as well as America.



China

Renewable energy policy

China's renewable resource sector grows up rapidly over the last few years. In 2013, China's National Power administration released a direction on constructing a renewable energy profile standard. It calls for renewable resource should use up 15% of total energy consumption by 2020, and 20% in 2030. According to this regulation, the power generation firm must utilize certain section of renewable resource. However the supervision and fine system is not total.



Manufacturing, export and consumption

China has bountiful source of biomass, consisting of plant waste, branch, animal waste, organic drainage, city garbage. According to the information of National Power Administration, the forestry waste is 900 million heaps yearly, with 1/3 of them can be made use of as gas.



In the past couple of years, China's wood pellet manufacturing rise rapidly. It exported 287,000 tons of wood pellets to Oriental in 2014. However in 2015, the export declines rapidly despite Vietnam's low-price competitors, yet the growing Japan market produces brand-new possibilities.



Owing to the short of wood product supply and also the boosting manufacturing cost, China's wood pellet rate raises to 105 Euro/ton. So it is not as competitive as in the past.



China's wood pellet intake is primarily in the east and Guangdong district, where coal boilers are prohibited as well as the wood pellet expense is reduced.



Vietnam

Vietnam has several massive furniture suppliers. So there are abundant wood wastes to make wood pellets, and also the cost is the lowest in Asia. And also the big wood pellet plant in Asia can promote the economic climate of scale.



Vietnam is a major wood pellet exporter in Asia. It takes up 70% of Korean wood pellet market, as well as supplies affordable price as reduced as 90 Euro/ton to Korean as well as Japan market. Besides, the transport price from Vietnam to Korean is rather low.



Nonetheless, Korean is likely to increase the wood pellet import standard, or reveal the prospective buyers ahead of time. These plans will certainly prevent Vietnam's trade with Oriental. On the other hand, Japan will certainly prepare comparable policies to impede Vietnam suppliers from getting into Japan market.



Malaysia, Indonesia and also Thailand

Compared with Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and also Thailand are all tiny wood pellets producers and also merchants. In 2015, Indonesia and also Malaysia respectively exported 150,000 tons as well as 60,000 tons of wood pellets to Oriental. They additionally export percentage of Palm bit shells (PKS) to Japan. Intoxicated of supplement, top quality and also quantity, the getting cost is high.

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