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產後恢復期3階段保養重點,讓媽咪把握產後恢復肚子的最佳時機 奇妮孕哺-哺乳內衣銷量第1品牌
做月子

產後1周:子宮降為500克,產後1周以內,子宮以每天一橫指的速度下降,產後7~10日子宮頸內口關閉,此後可以坐浴。

產後約兩週後,子宮慢慢回復到骨盆腔內,建議產婦儘量不要提重物,以免造成子宮脫垂,若子宮沒有復原好的話,就容易導致子宮下垂、尿失禁等問題。 在沒有特殊的情況下,自然產是多數醫師建議的生產方式,因為對產婦與胎兒都有好處。 產後1週氣血仍虛弱,有意修復體態的媽咪可在兩週後開始在床上提臀、收小腹,逐步拉長下床行走的時間。 體力恢復較快的媽咪則可以做產後體操、伸展操,但動作不要太大,以免造成身體負擔。

然而,世界衛生組織曾提出,有醫療需求的合理剖腹產率是10至15%,由於剖腹產會有腸道沾黏等副作用,因此並不建議自願採取剖腹產手術。 建議媽咪可以透過游泳、騎自行車或慢跑等燃燒身體多餘的熱量及脂肪,以及加強心臟和肺部功能,更有助於媽咪強健骨骼,降低骨質疏鬆的風險。 分娩結束時,因子宮頸充血、水腫而變得非常松軟,皺起來如同裙擺。 產後4周:懷孕之後,由於體內雌激素,孕激素水平升高,宮頸會出現一些變化,宮頸體積增大,柱狀上皮向宮頸管陰道部生長,使宮頸看起來像是有宮頸糜爛,或使原有的宮頸糜爛看起來像是加重了。 包括:多胞胎、產程過長、急產、產前有接受安胎治療、前置胎盤、以前有接受過人工流產或前胎剖腹產(可能造成胎盤植入)等。

雖然惡露尚未排盡前不宜泡澡,但若會陰傷口嚴重撕裂、腫脹,可在浴缸中滴1、2滴優碘,以泡盆坐浴的方式消腫。 洗頭不宜太頻繁,建議3~5天洗一次,並在浴室內將頭髮吹乾。

罹患乳腺炎的乳房會有局部硬塊、紅腫,奶量也會變少,餵奶前應將腫塊推開,並在餵奶後冰敷。 如果乳房紅腫熱痛、化膿甚至開始發高燒、骨頭痠痛,須立即就醫做引流手術,必要時施予抗生素治療。

新竹臺大分院產後病房護理長楊宜芬表示,子宮按摩聽起來不難,只是眉角很多。 要有效促進子宮收縮,必須把握「找到正確位置」、「托住下緣固定」與「確實按壓」等3大原則。 因此,要避免這些事情的發生,就要做到科學懷孕、科學分娩、科學保健、科學護理以及科學喂養。 寶寶的順利誕生、健康成長並不意味着大功告成,產后的媽媽同樣需要關愛。
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