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生完小孩做什麼會影響復原?掌握8原則,產後恢復快又好! 嬰兒與母親
月子中心價格

假設會陰部3度~4度裂傷,由於會陰腫脹會激發便意,建議採取輕流質飲食,避免糞便過量導致傷口裂開。 因為3度~4度裂傷無法灌腸,醫師會給予軟便劑治療。 若只有1度~2度裂傷,飲食沒有禁忌但仍須注意便秘,可進行盆浴協助傷口癒合。

剖腹產雖然多半會使用脊髓麻醉,但因傷口較大,麻醉消退後會感覺緊繃壓迫,也會出現子宮收縮痛的症狀,若要下床須用束腹帶固定。 產後恢復良好的剖腹產媽咪應儘量多走動避免沾黏,但束腹帶不宜綁太久太緊,以免日後子宮脫垂。 第3週~第4週身體大致恢復,但肚皮仍鬆弛,骨盆腔也會有下墜感,可以開始做骨盆腔凱格爾運動幫助收縮陰道、骨盆腔底肌肉以增加肌肉彈性,避免鬆弛。 產後腰部和背部肌肉量下降,媽咪也可以針對這兩處肌肉加強肌力。

許多產婦有便祕的問題,卻因為傷口疼痛不敢用力解便,導致便祕情況越來越嚴重。 產後24小時除了多喝水,也要多補充蔬果促進腸胃蠕動。 若擔心解便會影響傷口,可以請醫師開立軟便劑輔助。 有些產婦一生完就迫不及待下床,想要去看寶寶,卻忽略體力尚未完全恢復,動作太快太大容易頭暈跌倒。 產後第一次下床一定要採取漸進的方式,先緩慢坐起,移至床緣等待幾分鐘,確定沒有暈眩的感覺再起身。 站起來以後,一樣先等待幾分鐘,沒有虛弱不適再邁步。 一開始,先在房內走一圈,感覺正常再到病房外活動。

楊宜芬護理長表示,惡露出現臭味可能是子宮感染;排放量過多、出現大血塊可能是子宮內壁組織沒有完全清除。 更換產褥墊時,一定要多加觀察惡露的狀態與排放量,以免增加產後大出血的風險。 產婦分娩時,為了避免會陰形成不規則的撕裂傷,醫師通常會預先剪開會陰,待生產完畢再縫合傷口,因此,會陰部在產後24小時多半會紅腫疼痛。 護理會陰傷口時,可以自備或請護理師提供冰袋;先拿一條乾淨毛巾包起冰袋,再順著會陰部曲線輕輕貼合傷口;每次冰敷15分鐘,每隔1~2小時冰敷一次,即可有效舒緩腫痛感。

罹患乳腺炎的乳房會有局部硬塊、紅腫,奶量也會變少,餵奶前應將腫塊推開,並在餵奶後冰敷。 如果乳房紅腫熱痛、化膿甚至開始發高燒、骨頭痠痛,須立即就醫做引流手術,必要時施予抗生素治療。

在足月生產的情況下,一般媽咪體重會增加10~15公斤。 而剛生產後,扣除寶寶以及胎盤、羊水等重量的排除及生產過程中的失血及體力消耗,應有將近5公斤的減少,所以,剩下的部份就會變成是所謂的「產後肚」或是「媽媽肚」。
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