Notes

Asia wood pellet market evaluation as well as prediction<br>
In Asia, Japan as well as Korean are significant wood pellet importers, while China, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia and Malaysia are mainly wood pellets merchants. As the wood pellet market in Europe is anticipated to level off, Asia will be an additional drive engine in the biomass pellet sector.



Japan

Stimulate plans

Japan has actually created a series of stimulate steps to advertise renewable resource production as well as biomass power generation, such as the Basic Legislation of advertising biomass power application in 2009 as well as state planning to advertise biomass energy application.



The most influential plan is Fixed-price Assistance for Renewable Resource (FIT) carried out given that July 2012. According to this plan, Electric power companies are obliged to have particular section of biomass energy power generation, like solar photovoltaics and biomass power at fixed price as well as period. Since then, the wood pellets intake matures quickly in Japan.



After the Fukushima nuclear mishap in 2010, the power generation profile come to be much more diversified. Japan ministry of economy, profession and also sector (METI) re-exam the purchase rate of FIT annually, so the renewable energy price is unpredictable for power generation firms.



Manufacturing, consumption as well as cost

According to the data of FAOSTAT in 2016, the residential wood pellets production is 90,000 tons in the past 5 years. But Japan require to import even more wood pellets due to the big intake. In 2015, it import 230,000 tons from Canada, China and also Vietnam. Offered the residential manufacturing as well as import volume, Japan's wood pellets intake is 320,000 heaps in 2015.




Japan normally import premium wood pellets and also export low-quality pellets. The import rate is 178 Euro/ton, while the export rate is 129 Euro/ton.




The intended biomass power plants

Since the implement of suit 2011, there have been greater than 100 biomass power plant construction jobs, and 84 of them have been accepted.



The federal government aims to increase the percentage of renewable resource by 2030, with solar energy occupying 15%, as well as biomass and hydropower 10%. Besides, the government plan to construct a biomass power zone to develop an extensive biomass energy utilization system.



Oji Green Resources as well as Mitsubishi Paper Mills likewise developed a joint endeavor enterprise to build a 75MW biomass power plant in Aomori. It is expected to start production in 2019.



Future biomass pellets demand

FIP plan will certainly continue to promote the biomass power application in Japan. According to the prediction of Strauss, Japan will certainly require 15 million tons of biomass pellets in the mid-2020s.



Korean

Renewable energy policy

Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) plays an important role is Korean's wood pellet market since 2012. Click Here calls for the power generation company to raise the proportion of renewable resource from 2% to 10%.



Biomass energy is expect to use up 50% -60% of sustainable power, among wind, solar, as well as water powers. With the apply of RPS, the need as well as import of wood pellets in Korean boost rapidly.



RPS can minimize the power generation expense by competitive innovation seepage as well as increase renewable energy supply. But the power plant proprietors need to enhance their monitoring price.



Production as well as demand

According to the data of FAOSTAT, The wood pellet manufacturing in Korean is 15,000 t, which can not satisfy domestic demand As reported by Bloomberg New Energy Money, Korean's wood pellet need is 2.2 million bunches in 2014, around 40% of England's. The wood pellet import in Korean has boost from 122,000 t in 2012 to 1850,000 t in 2014. 70% of them originates from Vietnam, and others from Malaysia, Canada, America, Russia, Indonesia, and also Australia.



Future demand.

As reported by Energy Info Administration (EIA), Korean's demand for wood pellets maintain raising, driven by the RPS plan. check out here has established a goal to import 5 million lots of wood pellets by 2020 to meet 75% of residential demand. They will be generally imported from Canada, Southeast Asia as well as America.



China

Renewable resource plan

China's renewable energy industry matures rapidly recently. In 2013, China's National Power administration released a direction on developing a renewable energy portfolio criterion. It requires renewable resource should take up 15% of total power intake by 2020, and 20% in 2030. According to this policy, the power generation business must use specific part of renewable energy. However the guidance and charge system is not complete.



Manufacturing, export as well as intake

China has plentiful source of biomass, consisting of plant waste, branch, animal waste, organic waste water, metropolitan trash. According to the information of National Power Management, the forestry waste is 900 million heaps yearly, with 1/3 of them can be used as gas.



In the past couple of years, China's wood pellet manufacturing rise swiftly. It exported 287,000 lots of wood pellets to Korean in 2014. However in 2015, the export declines quickly despite Vietnam's low-price competition, yet the expanding Japan market develops brand-new possibilities.



Owing to the short of wood product supply as well as the boosting manufacturing expense, China's wood pellet rate increases to 105 Euro/ton. So Richi machinery is not as competitive as in the past.



China's wood pellet consumption is primarily in the east as well as Guangdong province, where coal central heating boilers are banned as well as the wood pellet expense is lower.



Vietnam

Vietnam has several large-scale furnishings suppliers. So there are bountiful wood wastes to make wood pellets, and also the price is the lowest in Asia. As well as the large wood pellet plant in Asia can promote the economic situation of range.



Vietnam is a significant wood pellet exporter in Asia. It uses up 70% of Oriental wood pellet market, and also uses competitive price as low as 90 Euro/ton to Oriental as well as Japan market. Besides, the transportation cost from Vietnam to Korean is rather reduced.



Nevertheless, Korean is most likely to elevate the wood pellet import criterion, or introduce the bidders in advance. These plans will certainly hinder Vietnam's trade with Korean. At the same time, Japan will draw up comparable policies to hinder Vietnam dealers from entering into Japan market.



Malaysia, Indonesia and also Thailand

Compared to Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and also Thailand are all little wood pellets producers as well as exporters. In 2015, Indonesia as well as Malaysia specifically exported 150,000 heaps as well as 60,000 lots of wood pellets to Oriental. They also export small amount of Palm kernel coverings (PKS) to Japan. Drunk of supplement, quality and quantity, the investing in cost is high.


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