Notes

Asia wood pellet market evaluation and also prediction<br>
In Asia, Japan and Korean are major wood pellet importers, while China, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia and Malaysia are mainly wood pellets merchants. As the wood pellet market in Europe is expected to level off, Asia will be another drive engine in the biomass pellet industry.



Japan

Stimulate plans

Japan has actually created a collection of stimulate procedures to promote renewable resource manufacturing as well as biomass power generation, such as the Basic Law of promoting biomass power application in 2009 and also state planning to advertise biomass energy application.



The most significant plan is Fixed-price Assistance for Renewable Energy (FIT) accomplished since July 2012. According to this policy, Electric power business are required to have certain part of biomass energy power generation, like solar photovoltaics and also biomass energy at fixed price as well as duration. Since then, the wood pellets intake grows up swiftly in Japan.



After the Fukushima nuclear mishap in 2010, the power generation profile end up being more varied. Japan ministry of economic situation, profession as well as industry (METI) re-exam the purchase rate of FIT each year, so the renewable resource price is unstable for power generation business.



Manufacturing, consumption and also rate

According to the information of FAOSTAT in 2016, the residential wood pellets production is 90,000 loads in the past 5 years. But Japan require to import even more wood pellets because of the big usage. In 2015, it import 230,000 lots from Canada, China as well as Vietnam. Offered his response and also import volume, Japan's wood pellets usage is 320,000 tons in 2015.



Japan normally import high-grade wood pellets as well as export low-grade pellets. The import price is 178 Euro/ton, while the export price is 129 Euro/ton.



The planned biomass nuclear power plant

Considering that the apply of FIT in 2011, there have actually been more than 100 biomass nuclear power plant building jobs, and also 84 of them have been accepted.



The federal government aims to raise the percentage of renewable energy by 2030, with solar energy taking up 15%, and biomass as well as hydropower 10%. Besides, the federal government plan to develop a biomass energy zone to develop a thorough biomass energy application system.



Oji Environment-friendly Resources and also Mitsubishi Paper Mills likewise built a joint endeavor business to construct a 75MW biomass power plant in Aomori. It is expected to start production in 2019.



Future biomass pellets need

FIP plan will certainly continue to advertise the biomass power application in Japan. According to the prediction of Strauss, Japan will need 15 million lots of biomass pellets in the mid-2020s.



Korean

Renewable resource policy

Renewable Profile Criterion (RPS) plays an important duty is Korean's wood pellet market because 2012. It needs the power generation company to increase the proportion of renewable energy from 2% to 10%.



Biomass power is expect to take up 50% -60% of eco-friendly power, among wind, solar, as well as water powers. With the implement of RPS, the need as well as import of wood pellets in Oriental rise swiftly.



RPS can reduce the power generation price by competitive innovation seepage and increase renewable resource supply. However the nuclear power plant proprietors have to boost their administration cost.




Manufacturing and demand


According to the data of FAOSTAT, The wood pellet production in Korean is 15,000 t, which can not fulfill residential demand As reported by Bloomberg New Energy Finance, Korean's wood pellet need is 2.2 million loads in 2014, around 40% of England's. The wood pellet import in Korean has rise from 122,000 t in 2012 to 1850,000 t in 2014. 70% of them comes from Vietnam, and also others from Malaysia, Canada, America, Russia, Indonesia, as well as Australia.



Future demand.

As reported by Energy Details Administration (EIA), Korean's need for wood pellets maintain raising, driven by the RPS plan. Korean government has established a goal to import 5 million tons of wood pellets by 2020 to satisfy 75% of residential need. cpm pellet mill manual will certainly be mainly imported from Canada, Southeast Asia and also America.



China

Renewable resource policy

China's renewable energy industry matures swiftly in the last few years. In 2013, China's National Power management published a guideline on developing a renewable resource portfolio criterion. It calls for renewable energy needs to take up 15% of total power intake by 2020, and 20% in 2030. According to this guideline, the power generation company must use certain portion of renewable resource. But the supervision and penalty system is not complete.



Production, export and usage

China has bountiful resource of biomass, consisting of crop waste, branch, animal waste, organic waste water, urban waste. According to the information of National Energy Administration, the forestry waste is 900 million loads every year, with 1/3 of them can be used as fuel.



In the past couple of years, China's wood pellet manufacturing increase swiftly. It exported 287,000 tons of wood pellets to Korean in 2014. Yet in 2015, the export decreases quickly despite Vietnam's low-price competition, but the expanding Japan market creates new possibilities.



Owing to the short of wood product supply and the enhancing production cost, China's wood pellet rate enhances to 105 Euro/ton. So it is not as affordable as before.



China's wood pellet consumption is mostly in the east as well as Guangdong district, where coal boilers are prohibited and the wood pellet cost is lower.



Vietnam

Vietnam has numerous large-scale furnishings suppliers. So there are bountiful wood wastes to make wood pellets, and also the price is the most affordable in Asia. And also the large wood pellet plant in Asia can promote the economic situation of range.



Vietnam is a major wood pellet exporter in Asia. It uses up 70% of Korean wood pellet market, as well as provides affordable price as reduced as 90 Euro/ton to Korean and also Japan market. Besides, the transportation price from Vietnam to Korean is quite low.



However, Oriental is most likely to elevate the wood pellet import standard, or announce the prospective buyers ahead of time. These policies will hinder Vietnam's trade with Korean. On the other hand, Japan will certainly formulate comparable plans to prevent Vietnam suppliers from getting involved in Japan market.



Malaysia, Indonesia as well as Thailand

Compared with Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia as well as Thailand are all little wood pellets producers and exporters. In 2015, Indonesia as well as Malaysia respectively exported 150,000 bunches and also 60,000 lots of wood pellets to Korean. They also export percentage of Palm bit coverings (PKS) to Japan. Drunk of supplement, high quality and also amount, the investing in rate is high.


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