Notes

Illegitimate - Not Regarding the very first Time
I. Prior to Columbus

Long before there was a good America, the technique of infiltration plus takeover was a great old tale within Mexico.

Before Columbus landed, there have been 2 major cultures throughout what is today called Mexico, as well as one about what was next called Arizona, which included from the particular Rio Grande to be able to southern California. Throughout southeastern Mexico resided the Mayans, starting to slide into decrease. In the main west lived typically the Toltecs, whose lifestyle was vigorous and flourishing. North associated with them, within the Arizona territory, lived the particular Pueblos -- primarily the Navaho.

Almost all of these civilizations had domesticated animals, agriculture, weaving, pottery, stonemasonry and several metal-working: gold, sterling silver and copper, with least. All involving them were literate; the Mayans plus Toltecs had alphabets in which they wrote on clay, leather or natural stone, and the Pueblos had a remarkable alphabet of knots tied in string. These people worshipped various gods, goddesses and state of mind of natural forces, but did not commonly practice human being sacrifice. The Toltec god of the sun and enlightenment, Quetzlcoatl, would occasionally request his worshippers in order to shed a modest amount of their own blood because proof of the dominance of the particular mind within the physique, but only that. These cultures were all relatively relaxing, and traded frequently with each additional.

Up and down the eastern coast of Mexico wandered the Chichimecs, a really different kind of people -- possibly associated with typically the fierce Caribs, that gave their label to the Carribbean Islands after wresting them from typically the peaceable Arawaks. The particular Chichimecs had art and weaving, although no literacy. That they didn't bother together with farming or domesticating animals, but resided on hunting, fishing, gathering -- in addition to raiding their neighbours, for the Chichimecs were cannibals. They worshipped bloodthirsty gods like Chac Mool and Tezcatlipoca, that demanded the new hearts of human being victims, so of which the Chichimec worshippers could then take in the rest involving the bodies and even use the cases for leather. The particular Chichimecs were certainly not nice people, and even in an extremely real sense they deserved what Cortez evenually did to them. The Chichimecs waited until the Toltecs were weakened by civil war and plague, and then began an effective strategy involving infiltration.

The Attack

By twos and even threes, posing as simple merchants dealing inside of forest bird-feathers and even hides, Chichimecs transferred into Toltec place. The Toltecs, often willing to market, saw no harm in this. Typically the problem was that those Chichimec "merchants" did not go home again, but settled inside of Toltec territory. Slowly and gradually they took above outlying villages, then simply larger towns, plus finally the urban centers, until the total Chichimec population has been settled in Toltec lands.

Just why the Toltecs failed to realize their risk, or act upon it until also late, is anyone's guess. Perhaps that they were flattered that the Chichimecs wanted in order to live among a lot more civilized folk. Probably they thought the Chichimecs were anxious to become fine Toltec citizens. Probably they liked the particular availability of inexpensive Chichimec labor. Perhaps they'd been thus badly weakened simply by civil war in addition to plague that they could not unite contrary to the intruders.

In any situation, when enough regarding them were resolved in Toltec gets, the Chichimecs produced their bid with regard to power.

There are very few surviving records of that conquest, so all all of us know for certain is of which it ended using a Chichimec king within the formerly Toltec tub, and the sleep of the Chichimecs were the new nobility ruling a new Toltec underclass.

When in power, typically the Chichimecs began washing up their status. They inaugurated a new propaganda campaign professing that they have been really a department of the Toltecs, rewrote the present record books, and improved their name to be able to Aztecs to create by themselves look respectable.

All of us do know of which the Chichimec/Aztec takeover was thorough in addition to ruthless. They forbade the use involving the Toltec vocabulary in public, the Aztec language the required tongue. They had been very happy to make work with of the Toltec alphabet, but utilized it only to the Aztec language, so that today the archeologists have little bit of idea of merely what the first Toltec language was. These people were also thrilled to make use associated with the skills associated with Toltec craftsmen, although put them in order to work only providing and glorifying the particular new regime. That they destroyed or re-carved most of typically the old Toltec ancient monuments, so that nowadays precious few regarding the originals can be found. And of program they changed the official histories in order to say that the particular Aztecs had recently been the original habitants of the Toltec lands, and had merely returned to claim what was rightfully theirs.

Does some of this seem familiar?

II. Just before and After Cortez

After the takeover the Aztecs reordered the local religion, wrecking or emptying typically the temples of the particular old Toltec gods and placing the cruel Aztec gods in their place. The worship from the Aztec gods involved state-sponsored holidays that involved mass individual sacrifices and cannibal feasts afterward. Typically the Aztecs made standard raids on their very own outlying neighbors, certainly not only to maintain the neighbors frightened plus obedient but also to get prisoners to be sacrificed -- and eaten. Although they were very happy to let their Toltec underclass farm plus raise food on their behalf, the Aztecs are not about to give up their practical and profitable cannibalism.

One god to whom they left throughout power was Quetzalcoatl. He had not only been a major god of typically the Toltecs, but generally there was also a new legend that he had once wandered among the Toltecs in human form and had stated to come back someday. Any time a god states "I'll be back", it's prudent to listen. Even and so, the Aztecs altered his worship in order to include mass man sacrifices -- and even feasts.

Despite, or even pehaps as a result of, the particular ruthlessness of Aztec rule there are continuous revolts among the list of Toltec underclass and outlying tribes. Though these revolts were dependably put down -- and the rebels captured, and enjoyed -- Aztec principle left a regular resentment on the list of remainders. Cortez made good use of this particular later.

The Aztecs repeatedly tried to be able to conquer the Pueblo lands, but never ever succeeded. The Pueblos were a pacifistic people, but that they knew the desert well and made fine defensive usage of that. Their favorite trick was to lure Aztec troops out and about into a stretch regarding desert, where the particular only available normal water was well hidden, and leave all of them there to perish of thirst. Sooner or later get more info stopped trying.

The Aztecs never conquered the American southwest.

That land remained inside the hands regarding the Pueblo Indians, and was never truly owned by simply Mexico in any kind of of its incarnations.

Then came Cortez. He had at most of the six-hundred men, 16 cannons, and 18 race horses, but he wandered right into the legend of Quetzalcoatl's return. This has been excuse enough regarding the outlying Toltec tribes to participate along with Cortez, swelling the army by hundreds, in hopes associated with overthrowing their were unsatisfied with Aztec masters now. The rumor of which Quetzalcoatl had went back, and was highly displeased, traveled ahead of Cortez and threw the Aztec rulers into a religious panic.

We just about all know the sleep of the account. Cortez conquered the Aztecs, murdered their very own rulers, stole their treasure, and emaciated their society. Typically the Spanish priests however brought with him destroyed as numerous Aztec temples because they could and even burned a lot of the Aztec books, primarily due to the fact they found those temples hosted size human sacrifices, and people books -- hundreds and hundreds of them -- have been written on man skin. The Spanish language conquistadors also, really unconsciously, spread smallpox throughout Mexico in addition to thereby killed another third of the particular population. All this particular is ironically similar to what the particular Aztecs had done to the Toltecs.

Cortez then laid assert not only to Mexico but for all the lands in the New World, from the Russian negotiations in Alaska lower to Tierra delete Fuego. The fact that he never ever set foot of which far north or even south was alongside the point; this individual claimed it all for Spain, to be able to which the california king of Spain gladly agreed. The rulers of other Europe contested this -- which is precisely how Portugal got possession of Brazil, in addition to Engliand and England and Holland got settlements in eastern America -- yet Spain got the lion's share.

Mexico was just an additional Spanish colony inside of the New Entire world. Mexico did not really own California, The state of texas or the Arizona territories; Spain would.

But Spain's principle was not overall. In 1586 Sir Francis Drake -- a genuine "Anglo" -- destroyed the Spanish language military outpost and ended Spain's rule in Florida. Dutch, English and Sizing settlers gained footholds in eastern The usa and in the Caribbean. Russian explorers set claim to large systems of Alaska.

In addition to in 1680 the Pueblo tribes, possessing learned all they needed from your conquistadors, overthrew Spanish rule in the Illinois territory. They prepared the revolt by using their unique knot-alphabet, that the Spanish failed to recognize as words. If the revolt had been over, Spain owned or operated only Tucson, Albuquerque, Santa Fe, a new few silver souterrains, and whatever their very own guns were indicated at for your time. The Spanish viceroy in Mexico City kept sending punitive forces to the Az territory until 1697, meanwhile sending optomistic reports to Italy. He dared not really admit that he would lost a whole lot area to mere Heathen Savages; that will include earned him some sort of quick return to be able to Spain and a quicker stop by at the particular cellars from the Spanish language Inquisition. Instead he or she claimed that he would put down the rebellion and the land was continue to under his guideline -- simply not quite productive, and for that reason certainly not sending much money to the treasury. Succeeding viceroys performed little more compared to continue this well mannered fiction, establishing a new few missions and the garrison associated with Tubac in 1752 to protect settlers -- of to whom there was not numerous. The Pueblos don't care, considering that the great majority of typically the land was theirs in reality. The final of the Spanish language mines and missions in Arizona have been abandoned in typically the aftermath of the war over Tx.

In other words and phrases, Spain lost the particular Arizona territory -- to the Pueblo Indians -- long just before Mexico was a good independent country. South america itself never genuinely owned Arizona or New Mexico.

III. After Spain

Mexico, as distinct by Spain, never owned or operated as much regarding America as the propagandists claim.

Since 1685, Robert Sieur sobre LaSalle established Résistant St. Louis and claimed Texas intended for France. He and his colony perished, but French in addition to English settlers extended to move straight into Texas. Although Spain established towns and missions throughout Arizona, it accepted non-Spanish settlers for both their own skills in blacksmithing and as the hedge against the particular local Indian tribes, particularly the Apaches.

The particular US did not "steal" Texas from South america; Texas rebelled about its own, in addition to for reasons.

Inside 1807 Napoleon assaulted Spain, which shattered Spain's hold on the particular New World groupe, and those groupe began freeing them selves from Spanish concept. In 1812 the particular Guiterrez-Magee revolt tried to pry The state of texas free of The country of spain, and in 1817 Jean Lafitte completed Galveston Island. South america broke free of Italy in the year 1821, and continuing the Spanish policy of inviting in "civilized" settlers -- especially trained blacksmiths. In 1823 Sophie Austin received permission in the transitional federal government in Mexico to be able to settle a colony on the Brazos river. Mexico on its own didn't gain some sort of constitution until 1824. In other words and phrases, when Mexico grew to become an independent nation there were British and French and American settlers currently well-established in Arizona.

In 1830 typically the new Mexican government, under Santa Spicilège, began flexing their muscles at Texas. It forbade all further "foreign" settlement, added special fees, and finally needed that the settlers all become Catholic and speak little or nothing but Spanish. This kind of is what established off the The state of texas War of Freedom, which ended together with Texas becoming a good independent republic inside 1836. Mexico continuing the war until Texas joined the us in 1845, and after that made war about the united states until beaten in 1847.

And the US did not "steal" California, either.

After Cortez' conquests, and after Juan Cabrillo planned -- and stated -- the coastline around Santa Barbara, Spain waited even more than 200 many years before trying seriously to develop California. Other countries we hadn't been so very lazy. By 1769, if Spain began setting up military forts and even church missions to "civilize" the Indians, settlers from The european countries and America had already established multitude there. Although The country of spain offered land-grants to attract more, the settlers didn't care overmuch for Spanish concept -- and the particular Indians died below it. This will be when and where legend of Traidor began. In 1777 the settlers came up with the first independent city with a civil government in San Jose, and other free towns adopted.

In 1808, if the Spanish navy withdrew to battle Napoleon, more ships from England, England, Russia and the US were ready to trade with the free towns, and more immigrants came to be able to settle there. Whenever Mexico became independent in 1821, the fresh government encouraged international trade and provided more land-grants in order to immigrants -- provided that they have been or became Catholics and spoke nothing but Spanish. That also broke upwards this missions in addition to gave their property to the settlers -- many of whom right now originated in Britain, Europe plus the US. Mexico's insistence that these types of settlers become Catholics caused considerable scrubbing, as did typically the Texas rebellion, and even by 1845 Mexico stopped trying to send Mexican governors to rule Ca.

In 1846, whenever Mexico expanded its war with Arizona to include the US ALL, the California settlers rebelled and shaped the California Republic. A month later, California joined the US and likewise joined up with the war against Mexico. The warfare ended with Mexico's defeat, a yr later.

In every single case, the habitants with the southwestern says -- Indians or even White settlers -- rebelled against Spanish language and then Mexican guideline. They later joined the united states primarily to be able to improve their defense against Mexico. Typically the US "stole" nothing of it.

IV. Main reasons why

Mexico began as being a far richer nation than the INDIVIDUALS, with milder weather, vast tracts of arable land, great mineral wealth, and even a professional native civilization. It should have grown steadily to become one of typically the wealthier countries upon Earth. But you may be wondering what took place?

First, the Chichimen/Aztecs: an abolute armed forces and religious tyranny, with the inclusion of cannibalism, will not create a new healthy culture. The particular number of rebellions among the Toltec underclass, plus their particular willingness to become a member of the army regarding a foreign conqueror, shows just precisely how much the typical human population hated their owners. The legendary Malinche, the native slave-girl who became Cortez' mistress and aided him defeat the particular Aztecs, was at reality not "betraying her own people"; the girl was a Toltec, together good purpose to hate the Aztecs. The necessity of this sort of treachery, associated with hiding their intentions by the Aztec taking over class, made the people generally secretive and even habitually criminal.

Next, the conquistadors: late-medieval Spain was certainly not a wholesome culture either. Government corruption, entire feudalism, shameless nepotism and favoritism, uncontrolled sexism and racism were business while usual, along with the Spanish Inquisition had not been a new joke. On typically the excuse of searching out hidden Jews and heretics, the particular church actively encouraged people to spy upon -- and review any misdeeds of -- their neighborhood friends. As an end result, the sole people a single could trust have been one's family, in addition to not always all of them. All this produced a culture regarding paranoia and get ranking opportunism, with a glazing of religious pallino.

When these nationalities collided, the outcomes were not happy. The local people who survived the conquistadors' plagues and even pillagings found typically the new ruling school an improvement found in only several ways; it imported new breeds of farm animals, new crops, brand-new construction techniques, fermeté and iron-working -- and it would not practice cannibalism. Otherwise, the same old tyranny and corruption won. The ideas involving the Renaissance and the Enlightenment didn't reach Mexico until well into the 19th century, and perhaps then were approved only by typically the intellectuals -- not with the general population, and naturally not by the government.

The Spanish government in Mexico tried pretty hard to set up old-fashioned medieval feudalism, with all the Spanish settlers as aristocrats and even the native peoples as serfs. Typically the king last Spain gave land-grants in addition to aristocratic titles to his cronies, and even the viceroy inside Mexico suggested cronies of his individual, whom the california king usually agreed to ennoble -- intended for the right price. Spain at the time was a complete, not constitutional, monarchy.

After Spain had been immoblized by Napoleon there were several rebellions that attempted to liberate Mexico, but all of them were beat by colonial authorities. Then in 1820, with Napoleon properly gone, a liberal revolution swept Spain -- demanding, among other things, a new constitution and some sort of constitutional monarchy. This particular upset the feudal conservatives in Mexico, and they also broke aside from Spain inside of 1821 under the particular leadership of General Iturbide -- who else had, ironically, guided the troops that put down the final revolt. This tends to make Mexico the only ex-colonial nation inside the New Globe that rebelled throughout order to create a government that was no more liberal although more conservative when compared to the way its former ruler's.

Once itself, Mexico started on a merry cycle of palace revolutions. Iturbide had been ousted in 1822, by a rise ? mutiny that tried to establish a republic and made Guadalupe Victoria its initial president. Victoria had been overthrown in 1829 by Vincente Guerrero, who was assassinated in 1831 in addition to replaced by Anastasio Bustamente, who has been overthrown and substituted by Antonio para Santa Ana inside 1833. Santa Ana "centralized" the us government, declared himself dictator-for-life, and began to "get tough" with the particular settlers in Texas.

Besides not seeking to give way up their religion, the particular settlers in Texas had another discord with all the Mexican federal government: slavery versus serfdom.

A Spanish-style serf, or "peon", differed from an American-style chattel slave in different ways: 1) they could not be sold separately through the land he or she tilled for their master, but gone with the area as a package deal; 2) the peon was merely a great agricultural worker, plus could not always be rented to a skilled craftsman neither learn some other buy and sell; 3) can not necessarily under any instances be taught to be able to read or compose; 4) a nothing could be freed only by exclusive dispensation from the particular king, the viceroy, or -- later on -- the president of Mexico.

The particular few settlers on Texas who had been rich enough to be able to afford slaves handled them in the particular American fashion: 1) a slave may be sold or even rented separately by his master's get; 2) slaves had been often rented in order to skilled craftsmen, plus learned skilled trading which included with their value; 3) some sort of master could present his slave an education as prep for freeing your pet; 4) a servant could be separated by way of a simple composed declaration by his / her master, at typically the master's own discretion.

Even after typically the liberation, the govt in Mexico Metropolis was disturbed by the presence regarding slaves who have been mobile, not linked with land, could learn skilled trades and in many cases some sort of real education, and may be freed over a whim of their owners'. To Together with Ana and his / her cohorts, American-style slavery was too liberal for them; they feared it may well give the peons hazardous ideas. So, the Mexican government tried to force the particular Texas settlers to be able to adopt Mexican serfdom instead, which is another reason why The state of texas rebelled.

When typically the dust had satisfied, in 1853, America owned Texas, Ca, New Mexico plus Arizona -- plus another rebellion ousted Santa Ana within 1854. By then the political lines had been drawn, between the older feudal aristocracy in addition to the new liberals who wanted a genuine republic. Then, inside 1861, France invaded Mexico and went the liberal federal government -- and their president Benito Juarez -- into disappearing. France established Archduke Ferdinand Maximillian because "Emperor of Mexico" in 1864, plus it wasn't until 1867 the Juarez government was able to fall ? nemesis ? undoing French rule.

Probably because of his status as a patriotic hero, in spite of various revolts Juarez managed to stay inside office until he died of all-natural causes in 1872. When his replacement, beneficiary Sebastian de Tejarda sought re-election, the particular loser -- Porfirio Diaz -- directed a revolt of which made Diaz master in 1877. Diaz ruled until 1911, when he had been forced to decide by followers regarding the liberal Francisco Madero.

Diaz produced 20th-century industry in order to Mexico, usually simply by selling or rental big tracts regarding oil-rich and mineral-rich land to Dutch, British and United states businesses. These overseas businesses then created mines, oil wells and refineries right now there, and hired residents for labor at better wages when compared to the way they'd ever noticed before. Madero, even though he made a lot of 20th-century reforms, was resented by additional political factions who else wanted the Mexican government to seize the wells, fosse and refineries upon land that Diaz had sold or even leased to "foreigners".

Madero was overthrown and assassinated found in 1913 by Common Victoriano Huerta. Pancho Villa, Emiliano Zapata and Venustiano Carranza then made warfare on Huerta, in addition to forced him to resign in 1914. Carranza took strength, and Pancho Villa promptly made war on him. The just thing Carranza and even Villa could consent on was that they both were unsatisfied with the usa; in 1916 Villa led some sort of raid on some sort of town in Brand new Mexico, and once typically the US army directed General Pershing to be able to chase after Property, Carranza made wonderful efforts not in order to help. Even therefore, Carranza was overthrown and assassinated found in 1920, and Alvaro Obregon was chosen president.

Obregon survived until 1924, when Plutarco Calles has been elected. Calles designed land reforms and political reforms, ousting many of the old feudal land-barons and taking politics power away from the Catholic Chapel, for which typically the conservatives hated your pet. In 1928, Obregon was re-elected, and then assassinated by simply a religious aficionado.

Two provisional presidents followed, and Lazaro Cardenas was chosen in 1934 on the "progressive" platform, which meant the passage of an expropriation law which officially allowed the government, in 1938, to confiscate the olive oil and mineral position that Diaz had leased or sold. From 1911 in order to 1938 the Mexican government had attempted to get back again those lands -- and the mines, water wells and refineries of which the "foreigners" had built with their very own money -- but the one tactic that never seems to be able to have tried seemed to be buying the gets and businesses overall.

Confiscating the wells, mines and refineries did not immediately make Mexico rich; it seems to have killed the gold goose. The government-run oil and mining companies had problems getting the items out, and even more difficulties selling all of them. One reason these people sold badly had been because their top quality was so bad.

In 1940 Manuel Camacho was selected and, seeing where the money was, became a member of the US found in the Good Neighbour Policy -- which often involved commercial and even military alliances. In the course of World War 2 and afterward this specific agreement brought considerable American industry plus money into South america -- as then, no Mexican presidents have been assassinated or overthrown. But despite this bijou, Mexico's economy continues to be inferior -- to the particular extent that nowadays typically 500, 000 Mexicans per season immigrate illegally to be able to the US.

What this grim history reveals is the culture which simply does not understand this sort of concepts as equality, the Rights of Man, the principle of law, or even sensible economics. This particular is a lifestyle which sees the world as an Actually zero Sum Game: that wealth is constrained, and the only way to obtain it is simply not in order to create it nevertheless steal it through somebody else. This is also a culture that has no respect regarding the literal fact, especially when is situated and propaganda will better serve its immediate politcal comes to an end.

As evidence associated with this, note that the political parti known as Are generally Raza was launched back in the 1930s simply by agents of Carca Germany, who anticipated to raise the Mexican war up against the US that might distract America by fighting Germany. The Nazi hope been unsuccessful because America simply bought out South america together with the Good Neighbor Policy, but La Raza survived. That continues today, urging Mexicans to immigrate illegally and "take back" everything nevertheless the New Britain states, lying blatantly about Mexican plus American history, in addition to of course stressful all manner of special concessions for Mexican immigrants, legal or not necessarily.

This is not necessarily a culture that we want within the United States, and the people that live by this aren't people we want here both.

V. Solution

So we find themselves in the place from the Toltecs if the Chichimec/Aztecs commenced moving in. Exactly what do we do about this?

Plenty, it becomes out -- but we have to be firm.

1st, regardless of Democrats' hopes for cheap ballots and the Republicans' hopes for cheap labor, we need to expel the against the law immigrants. Regardless of foot-dragging by the federal government, we must end the border wall structure and patrol it regularly. We need to then, neighborhood by neighborhood, city simply by city, state by state, gather the particular illegals and deliver them home.

By all means, allow them keep the snacks they got and even the money they made here in Goody-Land; they'll require decent grubstakes when they get back to South america. Perhaps we need to furthermore give each one of the leaving illegals a parting gift: a sturdy revolver, a cleaning-kit, several boxes of ammunition and a good instruction book -- with simple outlined instructions, printed throughout Mexican Spanish. Perhaps, armed with experience and guns in addition to money, they'll always be able to alter Mexicon's culture for typically the better.

Under not any circumstances whenever they get allowed back into the particular United States.

Following, america must stop propping up typically the government and economy of Mexico. Love a third-generation Welfare case, Mexico will never change its dangerous culture or build-up its own overall economy or give by itself a stable government thus long as it might leech money out of the United States. We must repeal COMBUSTIBLE, close off our borders and shut down the foreign-aid spigot.

There's nothing "undemocratic" about these methods; the majority of People in america want illegal immigrations stopped and typically the illegals gone. It is certainly legitimate to deport people who, by coming in this article illegally, have committed one crime previously -- and these people usually commit a new few more on how. There's nothing "cruel or unusual" concerning sending unwelcome guests home again, especially if they go back richer than that they left. There's surely nothing requiring typically the United States in order to support some other govt or population to be able to the detriment from the own people.

In fact, a country that cannot or can not defend their own borders will certainly eventually be overrun. It has occurred here before -- of course, if we avoid when you go the way of the Toltecs, we must maintain it from happening again.

For additional information, research "History of Mexico" on the Web and no less than read the first hundred or so articles. For more rants and raves from the author, get to http://www.lesliefish.com
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