Notes
Notes - notes.io |
白內障手術
1)同側偏盲:為一眼的顳側偏盲和另一眼的鼻側偏盲,多為視交叉以後視路的病變所引起,可分為完全性、部分性和象限性同側偏盲。 部分性同側偏盲最為多見,缺損邊緣呈傾斜性,雙眼呈對稱或不對稱。 上象限同側偏盲見於顳葉或距狀裂下唇的病變;下象限同側偏盲見於視放射上方纖維束或距狀裂上唇的病變。 4視束(optic tract)為視神經纖維經視交叉後位置重新排列的一段神經束。 同側顳下象限及對側鼻下象限纖維居於視束的腹外側,同側顳上象限及對側鼻上象限纖維居於視束腹內側,黃斑纖維居於背側。
免疫力低下的病人,懷疑有病毒感染時,脊髓液的病毒血清檢查是重要的,特別是皰疹病毒(HSV varieties 1 與 2病毒、 VZV病毒、 EBV病毒、 與 CMV病毒)。 目前此疾病尚無根治方法,多以支持性治療為主,如眼科視力矯正,搭配職能復健治療;神經症狀則須轉介相關科別治療。 許多相關臨床試驗,如基因治療與小分子藥物正在進行,患者於日常生活中應避免吸菸、飲酒、暴露於污染毒物環境等,可能導致患者視力衰退影響生活品質。 疾病診斷以眼科相關檢查為主,針對中央視覺視力、視神經與視網膜進行檢查,項目包括視野檢查、眼底檢查、眼睛電生理檢查等,粒線體基因檢驗則作為輔助診斷之依據。
1817年,Beer發現吸煙能引起中毒性視神經病變。 吸煙的時間、煙草的種類、個體對煙草的敏感性等因素與煙中毒性視神經病變的程度密切相關。 外燴 吸煙時間越長,煙中氰化物含量越高,則視神經病變發生的可能性越大。
有糖尿病者視網膜可有出血、滲出、微動脈瘤等表現。 如果雙眼先後發病,即一眼視盤水腫後引起繼發性視神經萎縮,另眼發生視盤水腫,呈FosterKennedy綜合征表現。 晚期視盤水腫消退,視神經局限性或彌漫性萎縮,視盤顏色蒼白,邊界清楚。 大部份「慢性房角開放性青光眼」的病患並無自覺症狀,而直到視神經已嚴重損傷時才被發覺。 先天性青光眼病患,因為嬰兒之眼睛比成年人更具彈性,故眼內壓力增加將眼球撐大,而眼睛之角膜因水腫而呈霧狀混濁,嬰兒表現出對光線特別敏感、怕光、流淚。 急性房角閉鎖性青光眼,會產生視力模糊、眼睛劇痛,虹輪視覺(光線周圍似虹霞)、噁心嘔吐等症狀。
臨床上表現為雙眼視力進行性下降,甚至完全失明。 部分患者有色覺異常,表現為紅、綠色弱、色盲。
Homepage: https://urchin-app-6ri7z.ondigitalocean.app/
|
Notes.io is a web-based application for taking notes. You can take your notes and share with others people. If you like taking long notes, notes.io is designed for you. To date, over 8,000,000,000 notes created and continuing...
With notes.io;
- * You can take a note from anywhere and any device with internet connection.
- * You can share the notes in social platforms (YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, instagram etc.).
- * You can quickly share your contents without website, blog and e-mail.
- * You don't need to create any Account to share a note. As you wish you can use quick, easy and best shortened notes with sms, websites, e-mail, or messaging services (WhatsApp, iMessage, Telegram, Signal).
- * Notes.io has fabulous infrastructure design for a short link and allows you to share the note as an easy and understandable link.
Fast: Notes.io is built for speed and performance. You can take a notes quickly and browse your archive.
Easy: Notes.io doesn’t require installation. Just write and share note!
Short: Notes.io’s url just 8 character. You’ll get shorten link of your note when you want to share. (Ex: notes.io/q )
Free: Notes.io works for 12 years and has been free since the day it was started.
You immediately create your first note and start sharing with the ones you wish. If you want to contact us, you can use the following communication channels;
Email: [email protected]
Twitter: http://twitter.com/notesio
Instagram: http://instagram.com/notes.io
Facebook: http://facebook.com/notesio
Regards;
Notes.io Team