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牙醫學 維基百科,自由的百科全書
口腔癌篩檢

先前有研究顯示,牙周病患罹患胰臟癌的風險會增加約七成,與大腸癌發生亦具相關性。 雖然大多數癌症風險和口腔健康狀況差異沒有顯著相關性,但口腔健康不佳者發生肝癌的機率提升了 75%。
隨著時間的推移,斑塊可以傳播和生長牙齦線以下。 毒素刺激這在本質上主體打開本身的慢性炎症反應,和支持牙齒的組織和骨被分解和破壞。 牙齦從牙齒分離,形成了被感染(在牙齒和牙齦之間的空間)的口袋。 隨著病情的發展,口袋加深和更牙齦組織和骨被破壞。 通常情況下,這種破壞性的過程中有很輕微的症狀。 骨質疏鬆症,是指骨頭的密度減少,通常不會有明顯的症狀,不過有骨質疏鬆症的人,容易發生骨折;像是停經的婦女,或是年紀大的人產生骨折,主要都是因為骨質疏鬆症所造成。
拔牙處少了部分或全部的血塊,會發現拔牙後的齒槽是一個空洞。 疼痛從拔過牙的齒槽,擴散至同一邊的耳朵、眼睛、太陽穴、脖子。 以上並未列出所有的徵兆及症狀,若有任何疑似症狀,請諮詢醫師或藥師。 乾性齒槽炎的治療 雖然乾性齒槽炎很少造成感染或嚴重的併發症,但降低患者的疼痛是首要之務。
而三顆相連的牙橋,在清潔上除了刷牙之外,牙橋與牙齦之間容易卡菜渣,清潔不實反而更容易藏汙納垢,增加罹患蛀牙和牙周病的風險。 在牙周病治療的過程中,某些牙齒因為牙周組織受損太嚴重而無法挽救時就需要加以拔除。 欠缺的齒列會造成口腔機能的障礙,因此患者便需要藉助義齒(假牙)的製作或是進行植牙膺復,來恢復其咀嚼,發音及美觀等功能。 牙根、牙縫容易卡住食物殘渣,往往是牙菌斑群聚壯大的部位。 當牙菌斑的勢力變得龐大,便會侵襲鄰近的牙齦組織,造成牙齦紅腫、肥厚,但痛感並不明顯,所以患者在初期多不自覺,有些患者是刷牙時發現牙齦出血,求診牙科後才知道自己患有牙齦炎。 此時期若能及早治療,並徹底改善口腔衛生,牙齦炎是有機會痊癒的。
當出現嚴重的牙周病症狀時,通常治療效果都會比較不理想或是仍然需要拔除患齒;患者也可能因缺牙,會需要額外的預算來做植牙或其它牙齒重建功能。 若有這類情況,首重改善口腔衛生,確實刷牙以及用牙線或牙間刷清潔牙縫,半年定期至牙科檢查。 若內科不建議停藥換藥,則必要時進行第一階段全口牙周治療或牙周手術。
My Website: http://牙醫診所
     
 
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