Notes

11. a) February 1915- the Japanese marines helped stop a mutiny led Indian troops against the British troops
b) September 1914- during the first battle of the Marne trench warfare emerges as the first trenches are dug
c) April 1915- during the second battle of Ypres, the Germans use the first form of chemical weapons, poison gas
d) August 1914- machine gun is improved, allowing the shooter(s) to stay within the trenches and making it more mobile
e) august 1914- the germans dropped bombs from zeppelins, which was also the first time bombs had been dropped from the air

12. a) June 1917- the espionage act violated the freedom of speech as it was passed to prevent support of the enemies by censorship and propaganda
b) April 1915- the Armenian genocide began when the Turks rounded up and killed hundreds of Armenians in death marches
c) August 1914- Germany invaded Belgium, a neutral state, and overtook it completely, killing around an estimate of 5,500 people.
d) october 1914- All armenian people with high positions were called to a meeting by the turkish government and are arrested upon arrival
e) November 1914- armenian soldiers from the turkish army were killed in the public eye, for the purpose of scaring them

13. a) march 1919- the US wanted to form a league of nations in order to keep the peace between the countries
b) october 1919- Great Britain wanted Germany to pay reparations for the war in the treaty of Versailles
c) June 1919- Austria wanted to be able to keep their armistice, but instead were forced to pay reparations
d) June 1919- France wanted to regain control of the left bank of the Rhineland and Alsace and Lorraine were returned to them
e) may 1919- Germany wanted to be present at the signing of the treaty of Versailles, but weren't allowed to attend

14. a) June 1919- Germany was forced to pay 6,600 million euros in reparations after the signing of the treaty of versailles
b) January 1918- Woodrow’s 2nd point to navigate the seas outside their own territories, was likely because of unrestricted submarine warfare
c) june 1919- Woodrow is forced to give up some of his 14 points in order to create the League of Nations
d) June 1919- Alsace Lorraine was to be returned to France in the treaty of Versailles to restore the land that had been taken by Germany
e) January 1918- Woodrow’s 3rd term requested equal trade between all the countries within the league of nations, and to not discriminate or restrict anyone from this trade.

15. a)

16. a) December 1918- Austria Hungary splits up due to internal and external pressures and Austrian becomes a separate nation
b) (14 d)
c) June 1919- Poland receiver west Prussia and Silesia, and Czechoslovakia received the hultschin district from Germany in the treaty of Versailles
d) September 1916- treaty of saint-germain-en-laye took land from the Austrian empire to form Czechoslovakia, Poland and Yugoslavia
e) march 1918-the treaty of Brest litovsk gives Germany the Baltic states from Russia, until they are forced to return them in the treaty of Versailles