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Asexual reproduction - reproducing by making an exact copy of a single organism
Cancer - uncontrolled cell division
Chromosome - condensed structure of DNA that contains many genes that are visible in the nucleus during mitosis
Crossing over - chromosomes exchange parts of their DNA during meiosis
Disadvantage - something that makes an organism less likely to survive
Diversity - includes many different types of things
Egg - female gamete
Expend - to spend or use up
Exposure - coming into contact with something
Gamete - sex cells
Gene - piece of DNA needed to make one protein or determine one characteristic in an organism
Genetic variation - difference in the genes of a species, important for the survival of a species
Identical - exactly alike
Law of Independent Assortment - genes for different features separate into newly formed sex cells separately
Law of Segregation - when gametes are made, the chromosomes separate into the new cells at random
Maintain - keep the same
Mate - partner needed for sexual reproduction
Meiosis - type of cell division that produces sex cells with half of the DNA needed to make an organism
Mitosis - division of the nucleus that will make an exact copy of a cell for growth or cell replacement with all of the DNA needed to make an organism
Mutation - permanent change in the DNA
Occurrence - how often something happens
Offspring - children
Radiation - energy waves that cannot be seen that can damage cells and DNA
Random fertilization - the combination of egg and sperm cells happens by chance
Recombination - any event that results in new combinations of genetic material
Reproduction - making more organisms
Sexual reproduction - reproducing by combining the DNA of two organisms to make one organism
Species - a group of closely related organisms that are capable of producing offspring that can produce offspring
Sperm - male gamete
Variation - changes or differences
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