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Price elasticity of demand %Q/%P
*Demand change not equals to quantity of demand change
Eqm price and quantity sum of all surplus is maximized(no unexploited gains)(no wasteful trades)(highest willingness to pay and lowest costs from supply)
Revenue P x Q
When price changes*DEMAND QUANTITY CHANGE BUT NOT DEMAND CHANGE
More demand price fall substitute effect comes out
The fundamental determinant of the elasticity of supply is how quickly per-unit costs increase with a given increase in production.
Increase in wagesincrease in cost of producing
When there is taxprice paid by customers increases,seller decreases, consumer surplus and producer surplus decreases, eqm quantity decreases
No opportunity cost when a point inside the PPC move to the PPC
Increase in general incomedemand curve shifts right
Reduction in PS + CS Tax revenue + deadweight loss
0-1inelastic 0 perfectly inelastic >1elastic 1unit elastic(total revenue wont change)
Can make use subtraction of curve equation=tax wedge find new eqm quantity (CALCULATE ALL THINGS ABOUT TAX!!!!!!!!!!!)
Deadweight loss(tax x change in quantity) x 1/2
Subsidyequationnot whole equation plus subsidy, instead only price self plus subsidy
Subsidize producerPS-PD=SUBSIDY
Revenue earned by tax new eqm quantity x tax price
Price pay by buyers-price received by sellers=tax wedge
Price received by sellers-price pay by buyers=subsidy wedge
Deadweight loss and elasticity *demand more elasticmore quantitylarger DL
Profit maximizing point(determining how many quantity needa produce) find marginal benefit and marginal cost until cost>benefit stop
Elasticity at a point1/slope x p/q
Mid-pt of demand curve always unit elastic, upper partelastic, lower partinelastic
Tax revenue amount of tax x quantity (when curve is inelasticquantity will be unchanged)
Producer surplus=0supply curve = market price
Total economic surplus need to minus subsidy cost
Tax imposedequation of demand curve changed
Tax burden=price need to pay-
Sellers prefer higher eqm price
Demand increasesprice higherquantity higher
Price of complement fallsdemand increases
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