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Susunan dalam 'JIKOUSHOKAI' :
• AISATSU (Salam)
◾ terdiri atas 3 tahap, yaitu :
1. Ohayou Gozaimasu.
( digunakan saat pagi - jam 12 siang)
2. Konnichiwa.
(digunakan setelah jam 12 siang-jam 6 sore)
3. Konbanwa.
(digunakan setelah jam 6 sore-jam 12 malam)
• HAJIMEMASHITE (perkenalkan)
◾ yang setelahnya dilanjutkan dengan kalimat panjang.
Contoh :
"Ohayou gozaimasu. Hajimemashite. Watashi wa (nama lengkap) desu. (nama panggilan) to yonde imasu. Douzo yoroshiku onegaishimasu."
artinya :
"Selamat pagi. Perkenalkan, nama saya (Ichirou Satoshi). (Sato) adalah panggilan saya. Senang berkenalan dengan anda."
• HIRAGANA
◾ merupakan salah satu dari 3 aksara dasar, selain Katakana dan Kanji. Hiragana & Katakana mewakili 1 bunyi, sedangkan Kanji mewakili 1 makna. HIRAGANA sendiri adalah kosakata asli bahasa Jepang. (Huruf hiragana. read = https://t.co/8Pp72UMorB )
Hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam HIRAGANA antara lain ;
1. SEION.
— Alfabet dasar hiragana (あ，い，う，え，お) (a, i, u, e, o).
2. DAKU-ON.
— aksara (ka, sa, ta, ha) yg diberi tanda ( " ) (disebut juga teng-teng), sehingga terjadi perubahan pengucapan.
Contoh:
か，き，く，け，こ。(ka, ki, ku, ke, ko)
jika diberi teng-teng menjadi,
が，ぎ，ぐ，げ，ご (ga, gi, gu, ge, go)
Begitu juga pada sa, ta, ha.
3. HANDAKU-ON.
— aksara (ha, hi, fu, he, ho) yang diberi (°) (disebut juga tong-tong), sehingga mengalami perubahan pengucapan.
Contoh:
は，ひ，ふ，へ，ほ。(ha, hi, fu, he, ho)
diberi tong-tong menjadi,
ぱ，ぴ，ぷ，ぺ，ぽ。(pa, pi, pu, pe, po)
4. SOKU-ON.
— Konsonan ganda.
Contoh:
zaashi(majalah) = ざっし。
5. CHO-ON.
— bunyi vokal panjang.
Contoh:
okaasan (ibu) = おかあさん。
6. YO-ON.
— bunyi panjang.
Contoh:
きゃ，きゅ，きょ。(kya, kyu, kyo)
Note:
* Tanda teng-teng (") dan tong-tong (°) dibuat untuk mempermudah penulisan, seperti pengganti huruf.
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