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a)Direct Case
Person Singular Plural
1st मैं (I) mai हम (We) hum
2nd (intimate) तू (You) tu तुम (You) tum
2nd (honorary) आप (You) aap आप (You) aap
3rd (proximal) यह (This/It/He/She) yeh ये (These/They) ye
3rd (distal) वह (That/He/She) weh वे (Those/They)
b)Dative case
The dative case is generally used to indicate the noun/pronoun to whom something is given. For example, in "Nikita gave ankur a chocolate ;)".The thing being given may be a tangible object, such as "a book" or "a pen", or it may be an intangible abstraction, such as "an answer" or "help". The dative generally marks the indirect object of a verb.
Person Singular Plural
1st मुझे/मुझको mujhe/mujhko हमें/हमको hume/humko
2nd (intimate) तुझे/तुझको tujhe/tujhko तुम्हें/तुमको tumhe/tumko
2nd (honorary) आपको aapko आपको aapko
3rd (proximal) इसे/इसको ise/isko इन्हें/इनको inhe/inko
3rd (distal) उसे/उसको usse /usko उन्हें/उनको unhe/unko
c)Genitive/possessive ('s/of)
Person Singular (masculine) Singular (feminine) Plural (masculine) Plural (feminine)
1st मेरा (my/mine) mera मेरी (my/mine) meri हमारा (our/ours) humara हमारी (our/ours) humari
2nd (intimate) तेरा (your/yours) teraतेरी (your/yours) teri तुम्हारा (your/yours) tumhari तुम्हारी (yours) tumhari
2nd (honorary) आपका (your/yours) aapka आपकी (your/yours)aapki आपका (your/yours) आपकी (your/yours)
3rd (proximal) इसका (of this/Its/his) iska इसकी (of this/Its/her) iska इनका (their) इनकी (theirs) inka
3rd (distal) उसका (his) uska उसकी (her) uska उनका (their) unka उनकी (their) unki
d)ablative case
Ablative pronoun/nouns in general represent a motion away from something , the (irregular) perfect passive participle of "to carry away". Their use in Hindi sentences however can be roughly correspond to some work done by somebody/something.
Person Singular Plural
1st मुझसे mujhse हमसे humse
2nd (intimate) तुझसे/तुमसे tujhse/tumse तुमसे tumse
2nd (honorary) आपसे आपसे aapse
3rd (proximal) इससे इनसे
3rd (distal) उससे us se उनसे unse
Ex: mujhse galti ho gyi - I made a mistake (lit: A mistake was committed by me). mera tujhse bharosa uth gya - I've lost faith on you . aapse yahi ummeed thi- This was expected of you
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