Notes

11 Robot Development Trends
The continuing development of robotics will largely depend upon related industries: the science of materials and advances in computer technology. Analysts have identified the principle trends on the market for the following 5yrs.

People usually overestimate the impact with the latest technology in the near future and underestimate its impact eventually.

But this doesn't negate the fact the expert community, their state and business desire a roadmap for that continuing development of innovative industries in the foreseeable future.

The authors from the annual survey from the home and industrial robots market discussed with experts the essential trends in this area and in the report for 2021 presented 11 areas that within the next 5 years will have the highest impact on the development of robotics on the planet.

1. New materials

Even if we evaluate the simplest industrial manipulators, in 2019 roughly 3.5 thousand people per robot, this also ratio is unlikely to develop without radical alterations in the science of materials where robotics is made, the authors from the review are sure. They pay special care about two promising materials:

gallium nitride (GaN), which could successfully replace silicon for transistor manufacturing;
graphene, a super-thin and super-strong material that it is possible to produce actuators for robots, new batteries and even more.

2. New sources of energy, technologies because of its collection and storage

Considering how much heat generated with the combustion of gasoline and also the human dependence on energy, you can easily calculate that when individuals were eating gasoline, they would just have 150 g of fuel per day. In turn, electric motors are even less cost effective than an enclosed combustion engine. In order for robots as a way to take on humans in their capabilities, breakthrough technologies are needed within their energy supply.

For example, this is the improvement of current lithium batteries, the roll-out of new batteries based on hydrogen, etc. Also, we've got to not forget about alternative, alternative energy sources. Finally, a technology might be carried out to recharge the robot remotely, for instance, from energizes constructed into the ground or walls.

3. Interaction of sets of robots and people

These are unmanned traffic management systems. To avoid accidents and accidents, transport robots have to have a channel of communication both with humans and with one another.

4. Navigation in extreme conditions

Robots should be aware what these are doing and where these are moving not merely under normal human conditions, but additionally where people just can't get there: for instance, out in the wild or for the seabed.

In addition, situations can't be excluded in the event the robot will stay completely without communication (for example, underground or in the wedding of the satellite breakdown). In this case, you should create a fully autonomous navigation system for unmanned devices. Similar developments already exist both abroad and in Russia.

5. Machine learning

The development of artificial intelligence is necessary to produce truly useful and "smart" robots. Over the next several years, Sberbank analysts identify four fundamental vectors of development of this type:

increasing the efficiency of using neural networks by causing their architecture more complicated or reducing power consumption;

teaching algorithmic procedures instead of hard programming, that can simplify and, therefore, accelerate the operation of acquiring skills by the machine;

mass adoption of cloud services for machine learning;

improvement of motional actions of robots as a result of artificial intelligence technologies.

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6. Human-machine interaction

The robot economy, like all other innovative technologies, is all about increasing productivity. That is, automation isn't an end alone, but something to increase economic efficiency. The authors from the review are likely to feel that the top result will be shown not by replacing people who have robots, but by their cooperation. According to them, the interaction of robots and humans will build up in four main areas:

a robot as a power tool that repeats human capabilities (for example, exoskeletons and prostheses);

robot as something that expands human capabilities;

an avatar robot, which is, a piece of equipment remotely controlled with a person in hard-to-reach places;

social interaction having a person, such as voice assistants and chat bots.

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7. Manipulation robotics

The authors in the Sberbank report feel that in the next five years we have been unlikely to determine a breakthrough in hardware technologies for robots ("hardware"), nevertheless the continuing development of software will raise the capabilities and reduce the expenses of manipulation technology.

First of most, we are speaking about helping the feedback of sensors. Robot, grabbing a thing, can have to inform the operator at length about the weight, dimensions, compression force, etc. Also, new computer technologies will make it possible to program more complex trajectories of motion of manipulators.

8. Sensorics

One in the definitions with the idea of "robot", that the analysts of Sberbank adhere to, says that it is a machine that is capable of perceive the globe around it by making use of sensors, process the signals received in this manner and react accordingly. Reducing the cost, simplifying and helping the capabilities of sensorics is one in the key trends inside the growth and development of robotics inside the coming years.

9. Robosimulators

Large amounts of data are expected to train robots. To receive agilex limo , it just isn't necessary to construct a model of an robot - sometimes it may be economically unprofitable, sometimes even dangerous for a person. Therefore, the amount of advance of computer simulators of your robot will simply increase using the expansion of automation.

10. New drive

Fundamentally, the principles of creating drive mechanisms are unlikely to change, but even here the authors of the review locate a field for innovation. In addition to the new super-strong materials specified inside the first paragraph, these might be new motors and gearboxes.

11. Design and production

Again, that is primarily about software innovation. Libraries of electronic components, high-quality digital diaries, virtual reality tools can simplify the item design process.

At the development stage, the progress of robotics will likely be stimulated with the emergence of new materials, their decrease in price, along with the continuing development of 3D printing. It also requires optimization of software, that may make it easier and faster to produce new machines.
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