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ROOT=/dev/nvme0n1p2
ESP=/dev/nvme0n1p1
DISK=/dev/nvme0n1
# 1) Einhängen & chroot
sudo mount "$ROOT" /mnt
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/boot/efi
sudo mount "$ESP" /mnt/boot/efi
sudo mount --bind /dev /mnt/dev
sudo mount --bind /proc /mnt/proc
sudo mount --bind /sys /mnt/sys
sudo chroot /mnt
# 2) UEFI-GRUB & Shim sauber neu installieren, Konfiguration neu erzeugen
apt-get update
apt-get install -y --reinstall grub-efi-amd64 shim-signed efibootmgr
grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=ubuntu --recheck
update-initramfs -u -k all
update-grub
# 3) Sicherstellen, dass ein NVRAM-Boot-Eintrag existiert und aktiv ist
efibootmgr -v | sed -n '1,200p'
# Falls KEIN "ubuntu" Eintrag auftaucht, jetzt anlegen:
efibootmgr -c -d "$DISK" -p 1 -L "ubuntu" -l 'EFIubuntushimx64.efi'
# Optional: ubuntu nach vorne setzen (XXXX durch die BootNummer von "ubuntu" ersetzen, z.B. 0003)
# efibootmgr -o XXXX
# 4) Fallback-Bootfile anlegen (hilft, wenn NVRAM-Eintrag ignoriert wird)
mkdir -p /boot/efi/EFI/Boot
cp -f /boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/shimx64.efi /boot/efi/EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi
cp -f /boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /boot/efi/EFI/Boot/grubx64.efi
# 5) Raus & neu starten
exit
sudo umount -R /mnt
sudo reboot
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