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(The tenses of the verb)
Англи хэл өөрөө Vйлдэх буюу Vйлдэх хэвийн (active) 16 болон бусдын эрхэнд Vйлдэх буюу Vйлдэгдэх хэвийн (passive) 10 цаг, нийт 26 цагтай.
Жич:
P1 - одоо цагт нөхцөлт Vйл Vг
P2 - өнгөрсөн цагт нөхцөлт Vйл Vг / (дVрэм бус нөхцөлт Vйл Vг)
Vйлдэх хэвийн цагууд
(The active tenses)
Цагууд (Tenses) Цаг VVсгэх хэлбэр (Form) Жишээ (Example) Орчуулга (Translation)
Одоо цагууд
(Present tenses) Жирийн одоо цаг
(The present indefinite tense) verb / verb + s (es) she works тэр (эмэгтэй) ажилладаг
Одоо Vргэлжилж байгаа цаг
(The present continuous tense) am / are / is + P1 (verb +ing) he is working тэр (эрэгтэй) ажиллаж байна
Одоо төгссөн цаг
(The present perfect tense) have / has + P2 (verb +ed) she has worked тэр ажиллачихаад байж байна
Одоо төгсөн Vргэлжлэх цаг
(The present perfect continuous tense) have / has been + P1 (verb + ing) he has beenworking тэр ажилласаар байж байна
Өнгөрсөн цагууд
(Past tenses) Жирийн өнгөрсөн цаг
(The past indefinite tense) verb + ed(d) {only irregular verb} she worked тэр ажилллав
Өнгөрөн Vргэлжилсэн цаг
(The past continuous tense) was / were + P1 (verb +ing) he was working тэр ажилласаар байсан
Өнгөрөн төгссөн цаг
(The past perfect tense) had + P2 (verb + ed) she had worked тэр ажиллачихсан байсан
Өнгөрөн төгсөн Vргэлжлэх цаг
(The past perfect continuous tense) had been + P1 (verb + ing) he had beenworking тэр ажилласаар байж байсан
ИрээдVй цагууд
(Future tenses) Жирийн ирээдVй цаг
(The future indefinite tense) shall / will +verb she will work тэр ажиллана
ИрээдVйд Vргэлжлэх цаг
(The future continuous tense) shall / will be + P1 (verb +ing) he will be working тэр ажиллаж байх болно
ИрээдVйд төгсөх цаг
(The future perfect tense) shall /will have + P2 (verb+ ed) she will haveworked тэр ажиллачихсан байх болно
ИрээдVйд төгсөн Vргэлжлэх цаг
(The future perfect continuous tense) shall / will have been + P1 (verb + ing) he will have beenworking тэр ажилласаар байж байх болно
Өнгөрсний ирээдVй цагууд
(Future in the past) Өнгөрсөн цагийн өнгөнөөс эс тухайлах ирээдVй цаг
(The future indefinite in the past tense) should / would + verb she would work тэр ажиллах байсан
Өнгөрсөн цагийн өнгөнөөс ирээдVйд Vргэлжлэх цаг
(The future continuous in the past tense) should / would be + P1 (verb + ing) he would beworking тэр ажилласаар байх байсан
Өнгөрсөн цагийн өнгөнөөс ирээдVйд төгсөх цаг
(The future perfect in the past) should / would have +P2 (verb + ed) she would haveworked тэр ажиллачихаад байх байсан
Өнгөрсөн цагийн өнгөнөөс ирээдVйд төгсөн Vргэлжлэх цаг
(The future perfect continuous in the past) should / would have been + P1 (verb + ing) he would have been working тэр ажилласаар байж байх байсан
ДVрмийн Vйл Vгийн цаг VVсгэх хэлбэр
1. Vйл Vг нь гийгVVлэгчээр төгссөн бол "ed" төгсгөл авна. Жнь: work + ed = worked
2. Vйл Vг нь "e" - гээр төгссөн бол зөвхөн "d" залгана. Жнь: receive + d = recieved
3. Vйл Vгийн өргөлттэй битVV Vед "ed" залгахдаа сVVлчийн гийгVVлэгчийг хос болгоно. Жнь: stop + ed = stopped
4. Vйл Vг нь гийгVVлэгчийн ард "y" төгсгөлтэй бол "ed" төгсгөл авах Vедээ "y" нь "i" болдог. Жнь: carry + ed = carried
(гэвч эгшгийн дараах "у" нь өөрчлөгддөггVй. Жнь: obey + ed = obeyed)
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