Notes

Questions from Today:
- Define communitarianism
- Define deontology
- Define consequentialism
- Give another word for consequentialism
- Define religious theory in terms of and act
- Define virtue ethics
- Name and describe the 4 basic principles of ethics as described by Beauchamps and Childress
- Difference between Biomedical and Biopsycosocial models?
- A patient with a chest infection has been trialled on multiple antibiotics, none of which have cleared the condition. What bacteria is likely to be causing this infection and what drug should be used to treat it?
- Differentiate incidence from prevalence in terms of risk
- Differentiate incidence from prevalence using their other definitions.
- Differentiate specificity from sensitivity
- Which is worse: pandemic or epidemic? Why?
- Differentiate primary and secondary prevention.
- What nerve innervates the rectum and to with vertebra does it connect?
- Diagnosis of H.Pylori infection?
- Treatment for Acute vs Chronic Hepatitis?
- Example of an antiviral?
- IgM Anti-HBc = Acute or chronic infection?
- IgG Anti-HBc = Acute or chronic infection?
- Hep E tends to be caused by ...?
- Why is Hep E now more common in the UK than Hep A?
- What patients get Hep D?
- Women eats recently baked cake & begins violently vomiting shortly afterwards. What bacteria has she been infected with?
- What drugs are given for prophylaxis of oesophageal varices?
- Crohn's disease treatment?
- UC treatment?
- HBsAg = negative, Anti HBc = negative & Anti HBs = positive. What does this mean?
- HBsAg = negative, Anti HBc = positive & Anti HBs = positive. What does this mean?
- What is Anti HBc? When is it produced?
- What is Anti HBs? When is it produced?
- Which of the above persist in the body for life?
- Murphy's sign = positive. What is the diagnosis for the patient?
- Drug treatment for Ascites?
- Hyperkalaemia is a significant risk factor for ...?
- Thumb-printing appearance at splenic flexure = ???
- Where is the external urethral orifice?
- Bright red blood on toilet paper is most likely to indicate ...?
- Raised Amylase + Lipase?
- Where is Virchow's node? What is it indicative of?
- Signet ring cells present in biopsy sample = ???
- Alpha-fetoprotein raised = ???
- A MUST score of ... indicates that a patient is severely malnourished and should be treated.
- Corkscrew oesophagus = ???
- Shellfish/sour milk causing vomiting+diarrhoea = ???
- What is Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome?
- Treatment for haemochromatosis?
- Leukonychia = ??? = indicative of ...?
- Koilonychia is indicative of ...?
- A women presents to you worried as she has noticed that when on her period her eyes turn a yellowy sort of colour. She has also noticed recently that this also occurs after going for a run. What is the diagnosis/treatment that should be given?
- What is Gilbert's syndrome?
- Mallory hyaline bodies are indicative of ...?
- Describe how the detrusor muscle and levator ani muscle influence urination/defecation.
- Coeliac trunk yields what three branches?
- A very raised creatinine level indicates a ... problem
- Describe the anatomy of the buccinator muscle in relation to the masseter
- A positive AMA = what condition?
- A positive ANA/anti-SMA = what condition?
- What other antibodies are raised in PBC and AIH?
- Raised AFP = what condition?
- Raised tTG and IgM = what condition?
- Positive pANCA = what condition?
- Positive cANCA = what condition?
- Raised Ca-125 = what condition?