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structure of Photosynthesis
chloroplasts are structurally similar to and likely evolved from photosynthesis bacteria
leaves are the major locations of photosynthesis
their green color is from chlorophyll, the green pigment within chloroplasts
CO2 enters and 02 exits the leaf through microscopic pores called STOMATA
chloroplasts found mainly in cells of the mesophyll, the interior tissue of the leaf
- A typical mesophyll cell has 30-40 chloroplasts
component of a chloroplast
thylakoid - Saclike photosynthetic membranes - Light-dependent reaction occur here
Granum - stack of thylakoids
stoma - region outside the thylakoid
- Reaction of the chain cycle occur here
The Photosynthesis Equation
6 CO2 + 12 H20+Light Energy-> C8 H12 06+6 02+H20
The Two STAGES OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Photosynthesis consists of the light reaction ( the photo part) and Calvin cycle ( the synthesis part
The light reaction
(in the thylakoids)
split h20
release O2
reduce NADPH To NADPH
generate ATP from ADP by photophosphorylation
Calvin cycle (Light INdependent Reactions)
- Occurs in storma
- Uses carbon dioxide, ATP , and NADPH to produce sugars
Factors Affecting Photosynthesis
-Water Supply
-Amount of sunlight
-Temperature
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