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- Manuel Roxas
- Elpidio Quirino
- Ramon Magsaysay
- Carlos Garcia
- Diosdado Macapagal
- Ferdinand Marcos
Manuel Roxas (1946 - 1948)
- former member of Congress and part of the OsRox Independence Mission during American period.
- Last Commonwealth period president
- 1st president of Phil 3rd Republic
- Not able to finish term due to heart attack
Challenges faced:
Problems left by WW2
- Economic and Financial Crisis
- Peace and Order Problems
- Social and moral degeneration
- Rehabilitation
- The Huk's vs The Philippine Government
- The Huk's fought the Phil. Government and demanded:
- Rights for Farmers
- To make the Phil. a communist state
With the support of US, Manuel Roxas used military force to arrest rebel Huks.
Programs and Policies (Manuel signed agreements with US)
- The Rehabilitation Act
- The Bell Trade Act
- Parity Rights
- Treaty of General Relations (PRESIDENTIAL PROCLAMATION NO. 11 S. 1946)
- US agrees to let go of all Phil. possessions and territory except
for military bases and the ones the Phil and US agreed to let
US keep
- Military Bases Agreement
- Mutual Defense Treaty - Phil and US will protect/defend each
other when they get
attacked
- War Surplus Agreement - US allowed Phil to keep/own
objects/properties US left in Phil after WW2. Sales received
will be used for rehabilitation.
- Republic Act. No. 34
- Established 70-30 sharing arrangement between tenant and
landlord
- Reduced the interest of landowners' loans to tenants
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