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Things You Should Know About The Aztecs And Their Empire
The Aztecs which should be more accurately referred to Mexica are among the most famous and important civilizations of the Americas. They came to central Mexico as immigrants in the Postclassic period and established their capital at the site of today Mexico City. Within a couple of centuries, they had managed to expand their empire and extend their control throughout the majority of Mexico.

You may be a student or an avid fan of Mexico, a tourist, or simply awed by curiosity Here you can discover an important guide to the most important information you need about the Aztec civilization.

Where Did the Aztecs Where Did the Aztecs Come From?

The Aztec/Mexica were not native to central Mexico but are thought to originate from northern Mexico: the Aztec creation myth reports they came from the mythical land of Aztlan. In the past, they were considered to be the final of the Chichimeca Nahuatl, the Nahuatl-speaking tribes that moved south from the area that is currently northern Mexico or the southwestern United States after a period of great drought. When the arrival of the Mexica in the Valley of Mexico, after almost two centuries of movement around 1250 CE They established their own communities on the shores of Lake Texcoco.

Where was the Aztec Capital?

Tenochtitlan was the Aztec capital city, was established in the year 1325 CE. Huitzilopochtli the Aztec god, commanded his migrating people that they be settled in the area, where they would see an Aztec Eagle perched on a cactus eating the snake.

The area proved very depressing. It was a swampy area that was located around the Valley of Mexico lakes. In order to expand their city, the Aztecs required causeways and islands. Tenochtitlan was growing rapidly due to its strategic location and Mexica military abilities. When the Europeans arrived, Tenochtitlan was one of the biggest and most organized cities in the world.

What is the Story of How the Aztec Empire Come into Being?

Because of their military capabilities and strategic position Mexica were able to become allies of one of the largest cities in the valley of Mexico named Azcapotzalco. After a string of successful military campaigns they were able to collect tributes and gain wealth. Hernan Westmann gained recognition as a kingdom when they elected as the first ruler Acamapichtli, a member of the royal family of Culhuacan, a powerful city-state located in the Basin of Mexico.

Most importantly, in 1428 they joined the cities of Texcoco and Tlacopan, forming the famous Triple Alliance. This force of politics drove the Mexica expansion throughout the Basin of Mexico and beyond and created the Aztec empire.

What was the Aztec Economy like?

The Aztec economy was built around three factors that were market exchange, tribute payments and the production of agriculture. The well-known Aztec market system comprised both local and long-distance trade. There were regular markets where crafters brought their produce and wares to the cities. Pochteca, Aztec merchant-traders, traveled across the empire carrying exotic products like macaws as well as feathers. According to Spanish sources, the Spanish believed that at the time? The conquer the conquest made Tlatelolco the most important market it was also the second city in Mexico-Tenochtitlan.

The Aztecs were motivated by the tribute collection to conquer their neighbouring regions. The amount of tributes to the empire varied according to how far it was from the city and the importance. The Aztecs designed sophisticated agriculture systems in the Valley of Mexico. These included irrigation systems as well as floating fields, also known as chinampas.

Shortly after the Spanish arrived The Aztec empire was destroyed. The conquest of Mexico and the subjugation of the Aztecs while being completed in just a only a few years, was a complex process that involved a variety of players. When Hernan Cortes reached Mexico in 1519 He and his troops gained important allies from local communities that were ruled by the Aztecs. This included the Tlaxcallans, who considered the newcomers to be the opportunity to liberate themselves from the Aztecs.
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