Notes

What is Roundup Ready?
What is Roundup Readiness? Roundup Ready is the trademark term used to describe a variety of genetically modified plants which are resistant to Roundup. The crops are referred to as Roundup Ready.

So, who invented Roundup?
ラウンドアップ , Monsanto's chemist who first discovered Glyphosate as an herbicide in Roundup in 1970. The majority of herbicides used in the agricultural industry were pre-emergent. ラウンドアップ meant that they were applied before the plant and before the grass weeds arose. The post-emergent action of glyphosate in reducing a large number of grass and broadleaf weeds was distinct, and is when combined with its extraordinary environmental (soil inactivation rapid degradation, no carryover) and toxicological properties (extremely minimal toxicity for beneficial organisms and mammals), made it a breakthrough product.

What year was it when Roundup the first time it was created?
Roundup(r) which is a broad-spectrum herbicide was first introduced on the market in 1974. It quickly became become a top-selling chemical for agriculture. It was initially used in ditches, along railroad tracks and on fields during growing seasons. This gave farmers the capability to control broadleafweeds and grasses within the soil. This way they could lessen the necessity to till, preserve soil structure, and also reduce erosion of soil.

The Roundup Ready GMOs were next.
Monsanto scientists were inspired by astonishing advancements in Recombinant DNA technology during the 1970s. They realized the numerous benefits for farmers if Roundup (r) could be directly applied on their crops to eliminate the growth of weeds. This challenge was taken up by a small number of scientistsincluding Dr. ラウンドアップ and Steve Rogers. In the early 1980s, this group had created the first systems to introduce specific genes into plants and our focus was on the development of virus-resistant insects resistant, Roundup-tolerant plants.

https://www.zennoh.or.jp/eigi/research/pdf/gr334_06.pdf was known that glyphosate could inhibit the biochemical pathway of plants that made aromatic amino acids (animals and people don't have this pathway that is the reason for Roundup's high degree of mammal-specific security) and also that glyphosate's breakdown occurred extremely quickly in the soil by microorganisms. Our researchers discovered both plant and microbe genes that conferred herbicide tolerance. The USDA approved the first field testing of Roundup Ready plants in 1987. This Roundup-resistant variety included genetically altered tomatoes which were resistant to Roundup. After https://www.ponparemall.com/word/除草剤　ラウンドアップ　業務用/ that would become the most important characteristic of the Roundup Ready crop was discovered. The gene was isolated and then introduced into the crop.

Let's take soybeans as an example. We first need to address two issues. What is Roundup Ready soybeans? How are they made? Roundup Ready Soybeans are soybeans genetically engineered which have had their DNA modified so that they can withstand the herbicide glyphosate, which is the active component in the herbicide Roundup. http://www.ihs-agri.jp/nouyaku/hatasaku-josou/hatasaku-josou-keiyou/josou101090010301.html is resistant to Roundup as each seed has the Roundup Ready gene that has been infected before it's planted. This permits farmers to spray their fields with herbicides, without having to end their plants.

It is evident that Roundup Ready crops were introduced in 1996, and revolutionized agriculture and agricultural science. Roundup resistance was rapidly adopted by farmers. Today more than 90% of U.S. soybean, cotton, and canola fields use a biotech trait that allows the herbicide to be tolerant. Roundup Ready crops not just reduced and improved weed control methods, but also cut down on tillage costs and equipment costs. This allowed for more efficient harvests and lower weed count. ラウンドアップ is the growing use of conservation tillage. Through cutting down on plowing, ラウンドアップ cut down the amount of energy used and also GHG emissions while maintaining soil structure and decreasing erosion. It was the equivalent of removing 28.4 Billion kg carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere equivalent to 12.4 M automobiles off the roads for one year (Source . PG Economics.
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