Notes

What exactly is Roundup Ready?
What is Roundup Ready and what are the Roundup Ready varieties? Roundup Ready is the trademark term used to describe a variety of genetically modified plants which are resistant to Roundup. https://mujin-heri.jp/yakuzai/js-55.html are called Roundup Ready.

So, who invented Roundup?
ラウンドアップ , a Monsanto scientist, discovered that Glyphosate was the active ingredient in Roundup in 1970. In 1970, the vast majority of herbicides that were used in the agriculture field were pre-emergent. In other words, they were applied before the plants and weeds had appeared. Glyphosate's capability to control large quantities of grass weeds and broadleafs was completely different. Its unique environmental characteristics (soil inactivation and rapid degradation, etc.) as well as its toxicological characteristics (extremely minimal levels of toxicity for mammals as well as other beneficial species) made it a revolutionary product.

What year was it when Roundup created?
Roundup(r) which is an herbicide with broad spectrum, was first introduced to the market in 1974. It quickly grew to become the top-selling agricultural chemical. It was initially employed in ditches, along railroad tracks and on fields during the growing seasons. This helped farmers control broadleaf and grass weeds growing out of the soil. This decreased the need for tillageand preserved soil structure, and decreased soil erosion.

Next came the case of Roundup Ready GMOs.
Monsanto scientists recognized the potential benefits Roundup(r), a recombinant DNA product, might have for farmers after the breakthroughs made in the 1970s. Ernie Jaworski, Rob Horsch, Steve Rogers, and I began to work on this problem. ラウンドアップ saw the team had developed the first systems to insert genes in plants. Our focus was now on the creation of viruses-resistant plants, which are resistant to insects and also Roundup.

It was known that Roundup can block the biochemical pathway plants utilize to make aromatic amino acids. Roundup's high degree of safety for mammals and people is due to the fact that glyphosate can be broken down quickly by soil microorganisms. By ラウンドアップ -1980s, our researchers had identified plants and microbial genes that conferred increased herbicide tolerance during laboratory tests. Then, in 1987 the USDA approved the first field tests of Roundup Ready plants. This was a genetically modified variety of Roundup-tolerant tomato plants. In ラウンドアップ following years, the bacteria that would become the gene that would become the Roundup Ready trait was identified, isolated, and introduced into plants.

Let's start with soybeans. Understanding the issues "What are Roundup-Ready soybeans?" and "How are Roundup-Ready soybeans made?" will help us comprehend how soybeans are produced. Roundup Ready Soybeans are a genetically engineered type of soybeans with its DNA changed to make them resistant to the herbicide Roundup. Since each soybean seed was injected with the Roundup Ready gene before planting this variety of soybeans is resistant to glyphosate. This allows farmers to spray their field with herbicides without having to destroy their plants.

It is clear the fact that Roundup Ready crops were introduced in 1996 and transformed the agricultural sciences and agriculture. Roundup resistance was soon recognized by farmers, and its adoption was rapid. Today, nearly 90% of U.S. soybeans are grown with the biotech gene that allows herbicide tolerance. In addition to simplifying and improving weed control methods which improved yields of crops Roundup Ready crops decreased tillage and reduced equipment costs and also allowed for more efficient harvests because of "cleaner fields" with less herbicides. The most significant environmental benefit is the growing use of conservation tillage. By cutting down on plowing, farmers cut down energy consumption and GHG emissions while also preserving soil structure and reducing erosion. This is equivalent to taking 28.4 billion kilograms of carbon dioxide out of our atmosphere in 2013 or 12.4 million cars off the roads for a year (Source: , PG Economics).
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