Notes

Dedicate to
Devote to --> to give most of your energy and time to something (e adamak) --She has dedicated her life to helping others.
1:Promote (a worker) --> to give someone a more important job in the same organization(terfi ettirmek)--to promote good health/peace
2:Promote (a idea) --> to encourage something to happen or develop(teşvik etmek,desteklemek)--She's just been promoted to manager.
Code--> a set of rules on how to behave or how to do things (kanun,yasa,etik kod vb.)
Log--> kütük (log in-log put) Logging --> ağaç kesimi
Penetrate--> If something penetrates an object, it moves into that object. (nüfuz etmek,içine işlemek)--No one in our industry has successfully penetrated the Asian market.
accidentally
by accident-->not intended (kazara)
incidentally--> tesadüfen,rastlantı eseri
Sanitary(condition)-->relating to preventing disease by removing dirt and waste (hijyen)
Sanitized-->sterilize edilmiş,temizlenmiş
extract-->to take something out, especially using force (çıkartmak,çekmek) --The dentist may decide to extract the tooth.
Fulfil-->to do something that you have promised to do or that you are expected to do(görevi sorumluluğu yerine getirmek)--He has failed to fulfil his duties as a father.



Unify-->to join together two or more countries or groups to make a single one (birleştirmek)--We need a leader who can unify the party.
Foster(a child)-->to encourage a particular feeling, situation, or idea to develop (büyütmek,beslemek)--The growth of the Internet could foster economic development worldwide.

Hand down
Pass down
hand on
pass on -->to tell someone something that someone else has told you(iletmek,aktarmak) --Did you pass on my message to him?

Orally
Verbally
by word of mouth-->spoken and not written (ağızdan ağıza sözlü olarak)--

keep of(the grass)--> dokunmamak,uzak tutmak

as if
as though-->used to describe how a situation seems to be (mış gibi)--It looks as if it might rain.

as to
about --> (hakkında-hususnda)--There's no decision as to when the work might start.

as from
as of --> starting from a particular time, date, etc (itibariyle) --The new conditions are effective as of Monday.

as for -->used to talk about how another person or thing is affected by something( e gelince ).--I was pleased. As for Emily, well, who cares what she thinks.




as .... as -->used to compare two things, people, amounts, etc (kadar) --He's not as tall as his brother.

1:as (while)-->used to describe two things happening at the same time or something happening at a particular time(iken)--I think your opinions change as you get older.
2:as(FOR THIS PURPOSE)-->used to describe the purpose, job, or appearance of something or someone(olarak)--She works as a waitress.
3:as(Like)-->in the same way(gibi)--This year, as in previous years, tickets sold very quickly.



4:as(because)-->Çünkü--You can go first as you're the oldest.

İmpoverish-->yoksullaştırmak,fakirleştirmek
impoverished-->poor or made poor (fakirleşmiş,yoksullaşmış)-- poor-->fakir poverty-->fakirlik

end up-->to finally be in a particular place or situation(boylamak,soluğu de almak)--She'll end up unemployed.

to have a say in--> söz sahibi olmak

treaty
agreement
convention-->a formal agreement between countries (anlaşma)--an international convention on human rights

Prior to
before-->existing or happening before something else(öncesinde)--The course requires no prior knowledge of Spanish.

overlap-->If two subjects or activities overlap, they are the same in some way.(örtüşmek)--Although our job titles are different, our responsibilities overlap quite a lot.

jeopardize
endanger
threaten-->to put something in a situation where there is a risk of failing or being harmed (tehlikeye atmak)--Bad weather could jeopardize all our plans.

1:reign-->to be the main feeling or quality in a situation (hüküm sürmek) --Chaos reigned as angry protesters hammered on the doors.



2:reign-->a period of time when a king or queen rules a country (hükümdarlık dönemi)--the reign of Henry VIII
sovereignty-->the power of a country to control its own government(egemenlik,hükümdarlık)

1:vessel-->a ship or large boat (gemi)
2:vessel-->a container for liquids(kap)
3:vessel-->one of the small tubes that blood flows through in your body (blood vessel -kan damarı)

1:employ-->If a person or company employs someone, they pay that person to work for them.(işe almak istihdam etmek )--The company employs 2500 staff.
2:employ-->make use of, utilize ( faydalanmak,kullanmak)--Companies employ clever tactics to persuade us to buy their products.

emphasize on -->to show that something is especially important or needs special attention( vurgu yapmak)--The government is emphasizing the importance of voting in the election.
bankrupt-->unable to continue in business because you cannot pay your debts(iflas )
go bankrupt-->iflas etmek --He went bankrupt after only a year in business.
incentive-->teşvik,güdü (monetary incentives-parasal teşvik)
recount-->to tell a story or describe an event (aktarmak,nakletmek)--He was recounting a story about a woman he'd met on a train.
sacrifice-->to give up something that is valuable to you in order to achieve something (kurban etmek)--There are thousands of men ready to sacrifice their lives for their country.

clue
hint-->a sign or a piece of information that helps you to solve a problem or answer a question(ipucu)--Police are searching the area for clues to the murder.

1:exploit-->to not pay or reward someone enough for something(sömürmek)--I felt as though I was being exploited
2:exploit-->to use or develop something for your advantage (make use of, utilize, employ, take advantage --faydalanmak,kullanmak)--We are not fully exploiting all the resources that we have.

exclusively(for you)-->sadece,tek (only)
let alone-->used to emphasize that something is more impossible than another thing (şöyle dursun,hadi bunu geçtim; bir şeyin başka bir şeyden daha da imkansız olduğunu vurgulamada kullanılır)--You couldn't trust her to look after your dog, let alone your child.

humble-->mütevazi (modest)
disguise-->kılık değiştirmek--the king disguised himself as a beggar

seek to
intend to-->amaçlamak,peşinden gitmek

incontrovertible
undeniable-->kesin,inkar edilemez

embody-->somutlaştırmak,cisimleştirmek

embed-->gömmek,içine yerleştirmek

assimilate-->özümsemek,benimsemek

in favour of-->tarafında lehinde destekçisi
against to
opposed to
object to -->e karşısında,muhalif

set out
set off
depart
leave-->ayrılmak,yola çıkmak

inject
instill(idea,ideology)-->aşılamak,işlemek

at full strength(drug etc)-->düzenli olarak (ilaç almak vb.)

livestock-->çiftlik hayvanı,besi hayvanı

inadvertently-->by accident,accidentally (kazara)

recipe for disaster
a formula for disaster-->felakete davetiye çıkartmak

1:bear-->ayı
2:bear:stand-->katlanmak
3:bear-->taşımak--bear resemblance,bear similarity-->benzerlik taşımak

literally-->tam anlamıyla,şaka yapmıyorum

strain-->type (virüs türü için kullanılır)

husbandry-->hayvancılık,tarım

offset-->karşılamak,telafi etmek

contagious
infectious-->bulaşıcı

imply-->ima etmek
implicit-->ima edilen,gizli,dolaylı
explicit-->açık,net,aşikar

comprehensive
detailed
elaborate-->detaylı,kapsamlı

prior to
before-->öncesinde
priority-->öncelik
prioritize-->önceliklendirmek

yield-->ürün,mahsul
yield-->ürün vermek,sonuç vermek

dismiss
lay off
fire
sack
make redundant-->işten atmak ,işten kovmak

turmoil-->karmaşa karışıklık,hengame

in the nick of time--> tam zamanında
all that matters-->önemli olan tek şey
take heed-->dikkatli olmak,dikkat etmek

mount-->çoğalmak
mounting(evidence show that)-->giderek artan,çoğalan
mountain-->dağ

self-esteem
self-respect-->özsaygı
well-estemeed-->sözü geçen,saygın

in advance-->öncesinde,önceden

ruin-->berbat etmek ,mahvetmek
ruin-->enkaz

even so--> böyle olsa bile,yine de (but,yet,however,still)

amuse
entertain-->eğlendirmek

whatsoever
at all-->hiç de

deprive sb OF sth
devoid of
strip sb Of sth-->yoksun bırakmak,elinden almak,sız bırakmak

subsequent-->sonradan gelen,takibinde olan,ardından yaşanan
this is not the case-->durum böyle değil
run the risk of sth-->risk taşımak

award
reward
prize-->ödül
rewarding-->yapmaya değer,doyurucu,faydalı

profit-->kar
prolific-->çok eser veren,üretken
proliferate-->çabuk çoğalmak,üremek

feature
characteristics
property
trait-->özellik

distinctive feature-->ayırt edici özellik
1:property-->özellik
2:property-->mal,mülk

require-->gerektirmek
requirement
requisite-->gereksinim,ihtiyaç
prerequisite-->ön koşul,önşart

interested in-->le ilgili olmak

keen on
fond of-->e düşkün olmak

willing
eager
glad-->bir şey yapmaya hevesli,istekli

enthusiastic about
passionate about-->in heveslisi olmak

mad about
crazy about-->in delisi olmak


long for
desire for
look forward to
yearn for
crave for-->çok istemek,arzulamak

consistent-->tutarlı
consistency-->tutarlılık
inconsistent-->tutarsız
inconsistency-->tutarsızlık

relieve
alleviate
lessen-->azaltmak,dindirmek
relief-->rahatlama

comparatively
relatively-->nispeten,kıyasla

stimulate
trigger
provoke
induce
arouse
awake-->tetiklemek,kışkırtmak

stimulant-->uyarıcı(madde)

confirm
affirm
verify
validate
approve-->doğrulamak,onaylamak

adjourn-->delay,put off,postpone (ertelemek,ötelemek)

patient-->sabırlı impatient-->sabırsız
patient-->hasta

necessarily-->illa ki
it doesnt necessarily mean that-->illa ki bu anlama gelmez

come up with (a solution,idea)-->ileri sürmek,ortaya atmak

catch up with
keep up with
keep pace with-->ayak uydurmak,yakalamak

put up with
tolerate
endure
stand
bear-->katlanmak,tahammül etmek

1:overlook-->aldırmamak,önemsememek
2:overlook-->teftiş etmek
3:overlook-->e nazır olmak(manzara)

get up to-->belirli bir düzeye erişmek,ulaşmak

come out
appear-->ortaya çıkmak,belirmek

1:account-->hesap(bank account)
2:account-->anlatım,öykü,hikaye
3:account:grounds-->neden,sebep,gerekçe

due to
owing to
thanks to
on account of
on grounds of-->sebep,gerekçe,neden

1:account for-->bir durumu açıklamak,gerekçelendirmek,hesap vermek
2:account for-->e karşılık gelmek --women in Turkey account for %52 of the total population

give away-->hibe etmek

accelerate
speed
speed up-->hızlandırmak,hızlanmak

expand
extend-->yaymak,yayılmak

reveal
uncover
find out
expose-->ifşa etmek,ortaya çıkarmak

fascinate-->büyülemek,hayran bırakmak
fascinating-->büyüleyici,hayran bırakıcı

look out
watch out-->dikkat et!

fault-->hata,kusur
fault-->fay
fault lines-->fay hattı
faulty-->kusurlu,hatalı
faultless-->hatasız

apart from-->den başka,den ayrı