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- Chine (gros bordel renseignements)
- Népal (80% hindous)
- Bhoutan (75% bouddhistes - 25% hindous)
- Bangladesh (près de 90% musulmans sunnites)
- Birmanie (90% bouddhistes)
- Afghanistan (99% musulmans 80% sunnites)
RELIGION EN INDE :
- 3ieme religion la plus pratiquée au monde
- n'a ni fondateur ni dogme imposé
- Grande Trinité hindoue : Brahma, Vishnu et Shiva -> création, préservation, destruction
- Hindouisme -> certains pensent origines d'une civilisation préhistorique (civilisation de l'Indus)
- près d'1 milliard d'hindous
- INDE possède la 3ieme communauté musulmane la plus importante (près de 200 millions)
- conflits religieux (hindous/chrétiens/musulmans) attentats/massacres
CONFLIT INDE - PAKISTAN
- 1947 les anglais partent, les régions hindous -> Inde ; les régions musulmanes -> Pakistan Oriental/Occidental
- pb région du Cachemire : région non-attribuée mais majoité musulmane (80%)
- 1947-48 / 1iere guerre indo-pakistanaise
- 1948 assassinat Gandhi
- 1949 cessez-le-feu / partition du Cachemire (1/3 Pakistan ; 2/3 Inde)
- 1950 la Chine s'empare d'une région du Cachemire indien
- 1965 2ieme guerre
- 1971 3ieme guerre sur le Pakista Oriental, devient le Bangladesh en 72
- pb ajd : ils s'aiment toujours pas et ils ont l'arme nucléaire
LA LAICITE EN INDE
- elle est inscrite dans la Constitution de 1950
- depuis 2014 : Narendra Modi Premier ministre -> qualifié d'ultra-nationaliste , xénophobe , anti-musulman
A PROLONGER
COMMENT LA LAÏCITE S'EST-ELLE IMPOSEE EN INDE ?
COMMENT LES CONFLITS RELIGIEUX SE TRADUISENT-ILS EN INDE ?
carte hindouisme https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindouisme#/media/Fichier:Hinduism_percent_population_in_each_nation_World_Map_Hindu_data_by_Pew_Research.svg
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