Notes

T-Shirts - Common Terms Explained
T-shirt manufacturers use many terms to spell out their products. The terms are certainly not always consistent and even it helps to be able to possess a reference guideline.
Here i will discuss the standard Green Man T-Shirts Guide to knowing t-shirt terms:
twenties, 20/1, 20s one: Unit of dimension that defines the particular fineness of cotton thread. A standard spool of single-ply cotton thread will be composed of 840 yards of cotton bond. Whether it takes thirty spools to think about one pound, next the thread upon those spools is referred to since 20s cotton, or 20/1. If 35 spools weigh 1 pound, then the twine on those spools is referred to as 30s natural cotton thread, or 30/1. If it takes 40 spools to weigh one pound, then the line on those spools is called 40s 100 % cotton, or 40/1. The particular higher number means a finer line, and thus some sort of finer, softer cloth is created. T shirts made of 30s and 40s are better, finer, and include better drape than t-shirts made from twenties. The terms are usually used many techniques, but it's the particular number that is important; "20s, " "20/1, " and "20 singles" are the same. Threads can be twisted together into heavier strands. If a couple of 20/1 cotton threads were twisted jointly, it would get referred to because 20/2.
Bamboo Cloth: Rayon made through bamboo cellulose. Although rayon is a man-made synthetic material, many experts agree this is readily eco-friendly. Bamboo fabric is quite soft and features excellent drape.
Bamboo bedding and sheets: Fast growing vegetable, classified as a new grass, which may be conveniently processed into artificial to make bamboo sheets rayon clothing.
Bleach Wash: A procedure that uses antibiotics to soften and even distress the look of the fabric being washed.
Vessel Neck: A very wide neckline that will runs across typically the collarbone area to the shoulder points. Derives from early sailors' shirts, where typically the wide neck empowered quick removal when the sailor chop down overboard.
Boy Beater: Women's fashion answer to the wife beater. A can certainly tank top, although it can be virtually any color.
Brushed 100 % cotton: A strategy to remove extra lint and fibres from cotton textile. Brushed cotton normally contains a very gentle, smooth finish.
Burn-Out: A process that utilizes sulfuric acid or perhaps other strong acidity to "burn-out" pieces of a fabric stitched, usually a polyester/cotton blend. The process gives a see-through, extremely sheer effect.
Limit Sleeves: Usually refers to shorter sleeves on women's garments.
Carbon: CO2. A chemical substance compound composed involving two oxygen atoms and something carbon atom. Known as a "greenhouse" gas because of its relationship together with global warming. A very few t-shirt manufacturers happen to be now measuring and recording the CO2 emissions involved in manufacturing their shirts.
Carbon Trust: 3rd party organization founded throughout 2001 in Perfect Britain that screens carbon emissions. The Carbon Trust works together companies to support reduce their carbon footprint, and after this certifies companies and items as using a "low carbon" or "no carbon" footprint. The few t-shirt companies now manufacture "low carbon footprint" tee shirts.
Carding: A fiber cleaning process of which eliminates short materials and removes grime and foreign make a difference. Carding can end up being done manually , or even by large machines using drum rollers. Carded-only cotton is not as appealing as combed 100 % cotton.
Cellulase Wash: An additional name for enzyme wash. This gives fabric a very soft feel and a vintage look, depending upon how a wash is definitely done.
Cellulose: Extracted from the cellular walls of selected plants. Useful inside ensuring types associated with fabrics, including acetate, triacetate, and rayon. Bamboo fabric will be actually rayon made from bamboo cellulose.
Cheap Cotton T-Shirt: T-shirts made with carded cotton, using 18/1 thread, usually produced on 20 determine machines. These tshirts are coarse, difficult, and still have poor drapability. Used often since cheap promotional give-aways.
Climate Neutral: Some sort of term used to spell out a company, process, or product of which has zero effects on the Global climate. A several t-shirt manufacturers advertise their company as climate neutral.
CARBON DIOXIDE: Carbon dioxide. A chemical substance compound composed of two oxygen atoms and one carbon dioxide atom. Known as a "greenhouse" petrol because of the relationship with worldwide warming.
Colorfastness: The ability of the garment to withstand multiple washings with out losing its colour.
Combed Cotton: A strategy to remove short materials and to organise longer fibers similar to produce a smooth, excellent cotton yarn. Combed cotton has high strength, excellent order, regularity, and better palm. Combed cotton costs more and is applied in finer t shirts.
Compacting: A procedure that compacts the area involving cotton fiber pouches. Helps to reduce shrinking.
Contrasting Sewing: Stitching with a new different color as compared to the garment. Provides nice design depth in t-shirts.
Command Union: An global organization that offers certification services regarding a variety associated with programs--including many organic and natural certification programs. Says USDA Organic, mainly because well as GOTS (Global Organic Sheet Standard).
Cotton Jersey: Knitted, very a little bit stretchy fabric using a smooth flat face plus a considerably more textured but uniform back. Average weight per yard will be about 5. 6 to 7 ounces. Basic t-shirts are made of cotton jersey. Excellent cotton jersey is definitely usually smoother and it has a lighter fat per yard.
Natural cotton: An all natural fiber that is the most widely used in the globe for fabrics. Organic cotton fibers are often � to 2 inches wide long. Longer fibers produce finer organic cotton fabric. Varieties many of these as Pima in addition to Egyptian, which function fibers exceeding 1 . 5 inches, are definitely more highly valued as compared to ordinary varieties.
Crew Neck: A round close-fitting neckline. Most typical neck on t-shirts.
Crop Top: Some sort of shirt with a short body to be able to it; made to reveal the midriff area.
Double-Needle Stitched: Employed mostly on sleeve/bottom hems and refers to a parallel row of sewing. This type associated with stitching gives sturdiness and a solution, more finished seem.
Drape, Drapability: Describes how a fabric hangs. A cloth like bamboo artificial has excellent hang, while a rough textile like burlap offers very little. T shirts that have fine drape qualities experience nicer to wear.
Drop Tail: The garment that has a new longer back than front.
Eco-Friendly: Incredibly loose term of which refers to the product's "greenness. inches Almost useless in realistically assessing a product. Favorite phrase used by natural washers.
Egyptian Natural cotton: Cotton produced inside Egypt and appreciated for its very long length of fiber. Apparel made together with true Egyptian cotton is cherished due to its softness in addition to fineness.
Environmental Proper rights Foundation: A registered charity established within 2000 to assist people who suffer most from environmental abuses such like pesticide poisoning, drinking water depletion, and garden soil destruction. Especially energetic in curbing violations in cotton gardening.
Enzyme Washed: The wash process applying special enzymes to produce a gentle finish and even look for a fabric. Ages dyes to create a particular look for dyed fabrics. Enzyme washing is definitely physically less severe on the fabric as opposed to stone cleansing.
European Cut: Some sort of style of jacket that is narrower than one generally finds. For example, a full cut men's t-shirt, sized large, usually works 22 inches across the chest (measured a single inch below the particular sleeve). A gents large European reduce will run concerning half an inches to 1 inch narrower, sometimes even more.
Fabric Dyed: Fabric dyed before becoming cut and stitched into a completed part of clothing.
Great Labor Association: The nonprofit organization committed to ending sweatshop conditions in industries worldwide. Works to produce Code of Work Practices, particularly crucial throughout the apparel business where working disorders have historically been so poor.
Good Wear Foundation: A global group dedicated to enhancing garment workers' lives all more than the world. Functions with companies that will produce clothing plus other sewn products and that take duty for their offer chain.
Fine Cotton Jersey: Knitted, very slightly stretchy textile with a smooth flat face and some sort of more textured although uniform back. Good cotton jersey will be usually smoother and has a lighter bodyweight per yard as compared to regular cotton hat. T-shirts made with fine cotton jersey have a better drape and feel than regular tshirts. Usually made using 30s and larger cotton thread, and weighs about 4. 3 ounces each square yard.
Built in Cut: Definitions vary, but generally a fixed cut refers in order to a cut that flatters our bodies. Applied often in ladies t-shirts, the center part of the tee shirt will be firmer than the top or even bottom. Overall, the particular shirts run narrow than the usual basic entire cut.
Full Slice: A generous, roomy cut. In tshirts, tubular styles will be generally considered full-cut, but you can find exceptions. Full Cut is different from the leaner European Cuts, Slender Cuts, and Installed Cuts.
Garment Dyed: Clothing dyed right after it has recently been cut and stitched into a finished article of clothing.
Garment Washed: A new process where done articles of apparel are washed, generally with added softeners to improve the feeling and look of the fabric.
GMO Free: GMO holders for Genetically Altered Organisms. First found in the 1990s any time consumers became worried about genetically modified food. Many companies today apply the GMO free label in everything from food to natural fabric, like cotton.
GOTS: Stands for International Organic Textile Regular. A project of the International Functioning Group. They have got created standards to ensure organic and natural status of materials, from the cropping, manufacturing, and brands, in order to provide a credible assurance to the end consumer. The organic t-shirt of which meets the specifications could be GOTS certified.
Green: Generic name used by marketing and advertising gurus to advertise items. Another favorite name of "green-washers, inches who are hopping on the environment bandwagon without just about any real commitment.
Green-Washing: Take off within the term "white-washing, " but in a good environmental context. Companies that green-wash will be paying lip-service in order to environmental concerns to attract more company, but haven't obtained any real actions to be eco responsible.
Hand: Just how a fabric can feel to touch. A fabric that feels gentle and smooth will be considered to experience a great hand.
Hemp Fabric: Hemp, or Marijuana sativa, has become utilized for fabric for hundreds of years, mostly as the industrial fabric. New processing methods have made it well suited for finer clothing, and today it is applied in many clothes articles, including t-shirts. Hemp is highly valued for its strength and durability.
Henley T-Shirt: Being a collarless polo shirt, a Henley is really a pullover t-shirt showcasing 2 or 3 or more buttons (sometimes up to 5 switches are used, yet that's uncommon). A new Henley can become either long or short sleeved.
Ice Wash: The method of rock washing where typically the stones are first soaked in the answer of potassium permanganate. This method produces a frosted appearance in order to fabric.
Interlock Made: A type regarding knit that may be some what soft and it has a new good drape. Interlock knit stitches are usually tighter, more elastic than Jersey stitched, but less flexible than rib stitched. Used in pretty fine garments.
Hat Knit: Commonly found in t-shirts plus is the most durable of knits. It really is light bodyweight, and has fine vertical ribs. Typically the Jersey knit had been named after typically the British Island within the English Station. Fine cotton Hat refers to Hat Knit made with fine cotton threads such as 30s and even 40s.
Knit: Identifies how the interlocking streets of yarn that make up fabric were made. There are many types of knits. Jersey Made is commonly identified in t-shirts and even is the most durable of knits. Its light excess weight, and has great vertical ribs. However, rib knits include heavy ribs operating down the material, while interlock knits are employed in very fine fabrics. T-shirt collars are generally rib knit.
Muscle Shirt: Sleeveless fashion t-shirt, but is not exactly a tank top rated. Basic t-shirt, simply without the fleshlight sleeves. The shoulder tie portion is many wider than a great ordinary tank best.
Neck Tape: A skinny strip of textile sewn over the particular seam running around the shoulders and neck area. This covers the seam and looks far better than an uncovered stitch. Often referred to as "shoulder to shoulder recorded. "
OekoTek 100: Certification through the International Oeko-Tex� Association, which often assures consumers that the apparel they purchase is chemical free of charge and poses zero risk to their health and fitness. Under the Oeko-Tex standard, clothing should be free of chemical, arsenic, lead, cadmium, as well as other toxic substances.
Organic Apparel: The term very freely applied within the outfit industry. It can result in anything from totally organic to as little as 6% organic. Often merged with terms want Eco-Friendly, Green, and so on. Buyers must check typically the labels and confirm the materials applied to see if something happens to be truly natural delete word.
Organic Natural cotton: Cotton grown without the use of pesticides. Certified organic cotton has been checked to insure it is actually organic.
Organic Garden soil Association: Founded throughout 1946 by a number of farmers, scientists in addition to nutritionists concerned regarding the partnership between gardening practices and plant, animal, human, plus environmental health. The Organic Soil Organization pioneered the 1st organic standards inside 1967, and certifies farms and businesses that meet individuals standards.
Overdyed: A new process where earlier dyed garments or even fabrics are coloured with an extra color to generate an unique look.
Performance T: Brand for t-shirts manufactured for athletes and even outdoor enthusiasts. Performance Ts are seen as their breathability, moisture wicking, fast drying, and odor handle capabilities. Many efficiency Ts are polyester/cotton blends, or can also be 100% polyester. Bamboo sheets t-shirts, due in order to their absorbency in addition to wicking properties, have become known as performance t-shirts, despite the fact that they do not dried as fast like performance t-shirts produced of 100% polyester material.
PFD: Stands for Prepared For Dyeing. Sold this way in order to t-shirt customizers who want to create their personal look with fabric dyes.
Pigment Dyed: A type of color that creates a beaten up, distressed look.
Pima Cotton: A cotton developed in the particular U. S. within the early 1900s to compete with Egyptian cotton. It capabilities longer fibers which is used often inside fine men's plus women's shirts. Title Pima comes through the Pima Indians, who helped using the first vegetation of the brand new cotton as this was first developed in the You. S.
Pique: A new method of sewing that creates the waffle-type, fine distinctive surface. Used usually in polo t shirts.
Polyester: Man-made dietary fiber made of synthetic polymers. Used widely in apparel, especially merged with cotton in 50/50 blends.
Pre-Shrunk: Refers to the particular procedure for pre-shrinking material before it is definitely cut and stitched. Occasionally it refers to an genuine finished garment of which has been preshrunk. Clothing that offers been preshrunk shrinks less once the buyer washes it. Preshrunk cotton t-shirts will certainly still shrink the bit, however, especially when dried using a clothes dryer.
Manteau T-Shirt: Style involving t-shirt featuring sleeves that run directly to the collar. Typically the sleeves certainly are a contrasting color through the body. Raglan handles are wider within the arms, and happen to be preferred by sportsmen who wish maximum flexibility of motion. Baseball tshirts usually feature a raglan sleeve design.
Rayon: Man-made fibers that uses vegetable cellulose as the major ingredient. Rayon is usually very soft, has excellent drape, and is very absorbent. Formerly developed as the silk substitute.
Ribs Knit: Characterized by simply heavy vertical steak running throughout the textile. Rib knits are usually classified because 1x1, 2x1 or 2x2. This enables you realize the width from the rib in comparison to the place between. For example of this, a 1x1 rib knit or some sort of 2x2 rib made means the area in between each rib is usually the same thickness as the steak. But a 2x1 rib knit means the ribs are twice as wide because the spaces found in between. Rib knit is very stretchy and it is often employed for t-shirt dog collars, cuffs, and reservoir tops.
Ring Uniquely spun: Refers to mixes made by twisting and thinning a new rope of natural cotton fibers. The continuous spinning results within a softer experience and stronger yarn. Ring-spun t-shirts will be noticeably softer to the touch.
old style t shirts
Ringer T: A t-shirt with colored sleeve bands and even matching crew neck of the guitar. Most ringers usually are white, with the armband sleeves in addition to crew necks inside various colors.
Fine sand Wash: Identifies using sand while cleaning a garment or perhaps fabric to make softer and distress this.
Satin Washed: One other term for silicone washed, which creates a very smooth and soft complete to fabric, and in addition gives the fabric good draping attributes.
Scoop Neck: Large, gently curved neckline that varies found in depth. Favored on women's shirts.
Large Jersey: Very lighting weight jersey made, weighing about several. 9 ounces per yard. A little stretchier than good jersey.
Shoulder to Shoulder Tape: A new thin strip regarding fabric sewn over the seam running throughout the shoulders and throat area. It protects the seam and appears better than the exposed stitch.
Shrinking: Usually refers to cotton apparel in addition to the amount it is usually expected to get smaller. Most cotton tshirts are pre-shrunk, but 4-5% shrinkage may still be expected.
Area Seamed: Describes t-shirts with a joints running down each and every side under the arm sleeves to be able to the bottom ankle rehab ebook. Side seamed tee shirts are more costly to manufacture.
Silicone Washed: Refers to using inert silicone in a cleaning process. Produces a new very smooth in addition to soft finish to fabric, and also gives the textile good draping attributes.
Singlet: another phrase for a mens tank top.
Slim Cut: A design of t-shirt that will is narrower than one normally discovers. For example, a full cut in a number of t-shirt, size large, usually runs 22 inches throughout the chest (measured one inches below the sleeve). A slim slice will run about half an inch to at least one inch narrower, many times more.
Stonewashed: A washing process that uses lava dirt or sometimes silicon and rubber balls. This method produces fabric softer in addition to gives it the aged or troubled look. Sometimes lighten is used with this process.
Tank Best: T-Shirt characterized by thin shoulder straps and no fleshlight sleeves. The name emerged from the first expression for swimming pools: swimming tanks.
Taped Seam: Not actual "tape, " but a thin strip of fabric sewn over typically the seam running around the shoulders in addition to neck section of tee shirts. It covers typically the seam and appears better than an revealed stitch.
Tubular Design: A style that will has no area seams; the body of typically the t-shirt is rounded and straight. Tube t-shirts are less high-priced to manufacture, plus make up typically the almost all the cheaper t-shirts.
Unisex Shirt: No standard description exists for a great unisex t-shirt, although generally speaking a great unisex t-shirt is made from lighter weight, okay cotton jersey, part seamed, and not cut as full as a regular men's t-shirt. The particular sleeves are not extra short, like cap sleeves, nevertheless are not whole elbow lengths possibly. The body size is usually medium/long. Nevertheless , there are generally wide variations in unisex t-shirts, based on the manufacturer.
Uzbekistan: Former U. S. S. R. satellite that grew to become independent in 1991 and is well known for its organic cotton production methods, which often include forced little one labor and ecologically destructive practices. Ethical apparel companies exclusion Uzbekistan cotton; however, many companies don't care and have refused to sign up for in the exclusion because Uzbekistan 100 % cotton is cheap.
Versus -Neck: Inverted triangular design of neckline. Could be deep or even shallow, according to the design. Usually favored by ladies, but a low style v-neck is definitely popular among men.
Viscose: Typically another name for cotton, as in viscose rayon.
Weight: Normally expressed ounces for every square yard. A new 5. 5 ounces weight cotton cloth ensures that one square yard will consider 5. 5 ounces. Fine jersey cotton fabrics usually have got lighter weights, although coarser cotton textiles have heavier weights.
Spouse Beater: Derogatory expression for a gents tank top t-shirt. Usually refers to a fundamental white reservoir top.

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