Notes

Mahesh Gupta, Food and Nutraceutical Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur 176061, India. Akshay Sharma, Department of Veterinary Gynecology and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSKHPKV, Palampur - 176062, India. A maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree grouped DNA-A and B components with other isolates from India. Results show that maximum number of respondents were non-vegetarian. ISSR data revealed somewhat more clear newlinerelationships between studied genotypes and found more useful than RAPD marker data as besides more number of newlinefragments, RAPD was unable to detect clear relationships between the genotypes. The results of present study newlineindicate that the collection of 28 genotypes assessed here is having high diversity and also revealed the broad genetic newlinebase of analyzed genotypes. Comparison of the two approaches has revealed that, in general the presence of dominance genetic variance newlinealone with respect to seeds per capsule and additive genetic variance with respect to days to 75 per cent maturity in all newlinethe environments (E1 newline, E2 and E3 newline) has been revealed by both triple test cross and line × tester analysis.
370 Mb. Gene action for seed yield and its component traits in linseed were studied newlineusing triple test cross and line × tester analysis. Mean squares due to sums newline(which indicate additive component) were highly significant for all characters studied except for seeds per capsule in newlineall the environments (E1 newline, E2 and E3 newline). The mean squares due to differences (which indicate dominance component) were newlinealso significant for all characters studied except for technical height at Palampur (E1 newline) and days to 75 per cent maturity newlineand seeds per capsule in all the environments (E1 newline, E2 and E3 newline). The epistatic component of genetic variation detected in newlinethe present studies in the inheritance of all the yield and yield contributing traits except for plant height, technical newlineheight at Palampur (E1 newline) and seeds per capsule in all the environments (E1 newline, E2 and E3 newline). Significantly higher fresh rhizome yield (18.77 and 17.77 t/ha) net return (Rs 2,00,748 and 1,92,748/ha) and B C ratio (2.23 and 2.18) was recorded when turmeric was sown in first and second fortnight of April as compared to first fortnight of May. Higher net returns (Rs 3,39,393/ha) and B C ratio (3.09) was observed in Palam Lalima.

Palam Lalima and Suvarna performed best when they were planted during first fortnight of April as compared to first fortnight of May. There are some restaurants, few best ones are Pizzian Hut, Freak, Lounge, Joy, Taj and Golden Dragon. Bharkudi. A tourist place worth seeing: it is filled with fountains and caves and there is a temple of Lord Shiva. The place is ideal for spending a quality vacation as it is unlike any commercial tourist spot. Nice place for short vacation specially terrace lounge. If you are planning to spend a quiet weekend from your hectic schedule, this is the perfect place for you. Rooms are very spacious with exquisite furniture giving a look of 4 or 5 star The Bliss Palampur. Every day he used to take money from his father giving one pretence or another and spend recklessly. Dharamshala being one of the oldest hill stations is surrounded with dense pine and deodar forests. Palam Lalima being a locally acclimatized cultivar had earliness in germination which facilitated for adequate time to complete various crop phenophases. In the first experiment response of four turmeric cultivars (Palam Lalima, Suvarna, IISR Prathibha and IISR Alleppey Supreme) at three dates of sowing (first, second fortnight of April and first fortnight of May) was evaluated.

Among tested cultivars higher curcumin (4.73%) and oil content (6.7%) was recorded in IISR Alleppey Supreme and Suvarna respectively. Poor growth and yield attributes observed in IISR Alleppey Supreme and IISR Prathibha was due to sub optimal temperature prevailed in the experimental area. Owing to better growth attributes higher rhizome yield /plant (236.78 g) mother, primary and secondary rhizome weight had assisted Palam Lalima to attain higher rhizome yield. Thus significantly superior growth attributes viz., plant height (50.2 cm); LAI (6.43) and number of leaves/plant (9.0) were recorded in Palam Lalima. Among the turmeric cultivars Palam Lalima recorded highest fresh rhizome yield (25.10 t/ha) followed by Suvarna (18.02 t/ha) and found to be suitable for cultivation in mid hills of North West Himalayas. The parents Giza7, newlineJeewan and Bhagsu were found to be the good general combiners for seed yield per plant and component traits at newlinePalampur (E1 newline) and pooled over the environments (E3 newline). The directional element (F) was non-significant newline(ambidirectional) for all the traits for which dominance component was significant in all the environments (E1 newline, E2 and newlineE3 newline) suggesting that the alleles with increasing and decreasing effects appear to be dominant and recessive to the same newlineextent.
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