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5月31日是世界無煙日,今年的主題是“煙草和肺部健康”,強調遠離任何形式的煙草,包括電子煙。專傢提醒,被當成“戒煙神器”的電子煙並不安全,可能導致“爆米花肺”。
5月30日上午,廣西醫科大學第一附屬醫院呼吸內科聯合腫瘤內科、內分泌科、心血管內科、藥學部等相關學科舉辦義診活動,現場提供免費測定肺功能和檢測有害氣體CO等服務。
該院呼吸內科白晶教授介紹,世界衛生組織並不推薦用電子煙戒煙,原因就是電子煙並不安全。電子煙通過煙油的燃燒釋放出煙霧,其中添加瞭尼古丁。多年來的臨床研究發現,電子煙並不能完全讓患者戒煙,大部分使用者實際上是一邊吸電子煙,一邊抽卷煙。電子煙對青少年的危害更嚴重,因為其燃燒過程中釋放的一些物質會對大腦發育造成影響。吸電子煙的青少年在嘗試過這種尼古丁帶來的愉悅感後,往往會進一步嘗試卷煙,以獲得更大的愉悅,從而轉為真正的卷煙煙民。
網絡配圖
更值得註意的是,有研究表明,吸電子煙可能會導致“爆米花肺”。哈佛大學的一項研究總共對51種不同的電子煙進行瞭調查,發現其中47種至少含有一種會對人體呼吸系統造成嚴重危害的化學物質,引發“爆米花肺”病。
該病之所以叫“爆米花肺”,確實與爆米花相關。研究發現,一些在爆米花工廠工作的人員更容易患一種肺病,因為爆米花的奶香並非玉米本身的味道,而是出自一種添加劑。這種添加劑在高溫下產生的氣味雖然好聞,但可能會導致肺部病變,因此後來該病被稱為“爆米花肺”病。
白晶提醒,對於有戒煙意願,又無法憑自己意志戒斷的煙民,可以考慮到戒煙門診求助。醫生會評估其對尼古丁的依賴程度和身體所受的危害程度,提供可行的戒煙方法。如果有必要,可以借助戒煙藥物來戒斷煙癮,但是戒煙藥需要在醫務人員的指導下服用。
作者丨南國早報客戶端記者 張若凡
編輯丨陳秋實
本文由南國早報原創出品,未經許可,任何渠道、平臺請勿轉載。違者必究。
電子煙戒煙
Homepage: https://dianziyanjieyan.pixnet.net/blog
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