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11月1日,國傢煙草專賣局、國傢市場監督管理總局發佈通告表示,
為加強對未成年人身心健康的保護,各類市場主體不得向未成年人銷售電子煙。任何組織和個人對向未成年人銷售電子煙的行為應予以勸阻、制止。 自本通告印發之日起,敦促電子煙生產、銷售企業或個人及時關閉電子煙互聯網銷售網站或客戶端;敦促電商平臺及時關閉電子煙店鋪,並將電子煙產品及時下架;敦促電子煙生產、銷售企業或個人撤回通過互聯網發佈的電子煙廣告。
“電子煙是一種特殊的煙草產品,一般由煙油和煙具組成。煙油主要由煙堿(尼古丁)制成並通過電子煙具將尼古丁以及各類添加劑霧化後供消費者吸食。”國傢煙草專賣局相關負責人介紹說。
據瞭解,電子煙作為卷煙等傳統煙草制品的補充,其自身存在較大的健康和安全風險,尤其對未成年人損害更加嚴重。數據顯示,美國國內目前已有37人因為與電子煙相關的疾病死亡,超過1800人因為使用電子煙產品而導致肺部受到損傷,其中14%的患者年齡低於18歲,79%的患者年齡低於35歲。
世界各國都紛紛采取嚴格措施禁止或限制電子煙銷售。2016年,世界衛生組織《煙草控制框架公約》第七次締約方大會通過決議,促請各締約方根據其國傢法律和公共衛生目標禁止或限制電子煙的制造、進口、分銷、展示、銷售和使用。
國傢煙草專賣局、國傢市場監督管理總局發佈的通告要求,各級煙草專賣行政主管部門、市場監督管理部門應切實加強對本通告的宣傳貫徹和執行,保護未成年人免受電子煙的侵害。煙草專賣行政主管部門要加大對電子煙產品的市場監管力度,加強對通過互聯網推廣和銷售電子煙行為的監測、勸阻和制止,對發現的各類違法行為依法查處或通報相關部門。
來源:國傢煙草專賣局網站,綜合新華網、經濟日報
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電子煙成分
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