Notes

Disease manual 6 - hemorrhoids
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Hemorrhoids is a very common disease. The old saying "10 people have 9 hemorrhoids" refers to this phenomenon. According to statistics, more than half of people may get hemorrhoids at some stage of life. Hemorrhoids are the pathological expansion of perianal soft tissue and inferior rectal vein, forming masses and congestion. Hemorrhoids can be roughly divided into four categories according to their location. Varicose veins around the anus, rectal varicose veins are called internal hemorrhoids, and internal hemorrhoids separated from the anus are called dehydrated hemorrhoids, internal hemorrhoids and mixed hemorrhoids caused by external hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids often occur in adults, mostly around the age of 40 ~ 60.
etiology
Hemorrhoids is a relatively simple disease, but the etiology is not clear. At present, varicose veins and cylinder pad falling off are considered to be the two causes of hemorrhoids.
Based on long-term clinical and practical experience, there are several factors inducing hemorrhoids.
1. Bad defecation habits: frequent defecation, long defecation time and strong strength may lead to hemorrhoids.
2. Eating habits: insufficient fiber intake, alcoholism, bitterness, cold, overeating, etc.
Diseases: constipation, diarrhea, chronic heart disease, etc.
(4) Other) pregnant and postpartum women are overweight, sedentary, inactive, excessive sexual life, etc.
Depends on data quality.
Hemorrhoids: anal itching, stool bleeding, risk of escape, sometimes painful. Shame: the swelling outside the anus is oval or long, with pain, foreign body feeling and sometimes bleeding.
At the same time, internal hemorrhoids can be divided into four levels.
Occasionally, there is bleeding in the stool, the blood volume is small, and the hemorrhoid core does not fall off.
Tao: hemorrhoids will appear during defecation, and hemorrhoids can subside by themselves.
(degree) hemorrhoids occurring during defecation, defecation or daily activities cannot be recovered by themselves, but must be recovered with hands and tools.
There are: massive bleeding, hemorrhoids can not be refunded. Otherwise, even if it falls, it will come out again.
countermeasure
Daily prevention: eat more fiber food and less spicy and greasy food. Don't be sedentary. Exercise regularly. Prevent gastrointestinal diseases, constipation and diarrhea; Get into the habit of going to the bathroom and don't play with mobile phones.
Examination: 1. Finger examination: the doctor can wear gloves and insert his fingers into the rectum. Colonoscopy: colonoscopy can be performed when other complications or other diseases are suspected.
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