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Katana – Legendary Swords of Japan
Katana [刀] is a famous Japanese saber used by samurai in open field fights. Today the katana is a collector's item, also appearing in various games, movies, and animes. There are thousands of katanas in the history of Japan, many are in museums and castles.

The sword was the most used weapon in medieval Japan, among them we have the Katana and the Wakizashi. In this article we will see the types of katana that exist, and the most legendary Japanese history . Japanese Samurai Sword show you where you can buy one katana cockroach collect.

The katana can take many forms, be short or long, have different appearances and parts. It has an artistic part, the blacksmith's signature and several other details such as texture and others. Some of the important parts of the sword are:

Saya - The scabbard of the sword, made of wood;
Tsuba: The tsuba is an iron disk used to protect the hand against the opponent's sword blade;
Tsuka: the hilt of the sword;
Kojiri: it is the end of the saya (sheath);
Kurigata - This is where the sageo (rope) is tied;
Koi-guchi: the koi-guchi is the "mouth" of saya;
Habaki: is the part of the sword that fits the koi-guchi

All the details and parts of the katana can be seen in the following image:

Throughout the history of Japan, fighting techniques have changed, so swords have also changed in shape. There are various types of katanas, they were made to suit the samurai who wielded it . But there are 4 occasions where the swords have undergone major changes.

Jokoto - During the Jokoto period (800 AD), the swords used were straight, single-edged (Chokuto) or double-edged (Ken), and poorly tempered. There was no standard design and they were tied around the waist with strings.

Koto (1596-1624) - In the Heian Period the change in fighting style created the need to change the sword. They no longer fought on foot, but on horseback. Swords became long, curved, with a broader, stronger base and a very fine point. Before Japanese swords were called Tachi, it was only in the Muromachi period that the classic Katana appeared.

Shinto (1596-1624) - In the Tokugawa government with more accessible raw materials and the exchange of experiences, swords were even more refined, although there were firearms. This time was raw, since the use of swords and weapons was prohibited.

Gendaito (1876-1953) - In the Meiji Era, swords were made for Japanese military officers, for rituals and public occasions. Although they have the same forms as a traditional sword, they did not have the main characteristics of artisanal (handmade) and non-industrial steel.
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