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Marinading and passivation
1. Introduction

Austenitic stainless steel has great deterioration resistance and great cold and also hot working performance, so it is commonly utilized to manufacture various kinds of parts with anti-corrosion demands. The passive film externally of austenitic stainless-steel has a wonderful impact on its rust resistance. Brass Forging The passive movie of austenitic stainless-steel is primarily obtained by pickling and passivation.

2. Formula

Pickling service: 20% nitric acid + 5% hydrofluoric acid + 75% water

Passivation service: 5% nitric acid + 2% potassium dichromate + 93% water

Pickling passivation service (2 in one): 20% nitric acid + 10% hydrofluoric acid + 70% water

3. Operation

a. Pretreatment:

Eliminate the oxide finishing by Shot blasting.

Tidy welding areas on both sides, remove oil as well as other discolorations on the surface with gas or cleaner.
Heavy oil to be cleansed with 3-5% alkali cleaning option. After cleaning, clean the surface area with clean water.


b. Pickling and passivation.

Pickling and passivation (two in one) option can finish pickling and passivation at once. The temperature as well as time shall be strictly managed. If the temperature level is low, the time will certainly be long, and also if the temperature level is high, the moment will certainly be short. Avoid matrix corrosion triggered by failing to achieve pickling result or too much pickling. After therapy, it must be extensively washed with tidy water to make the surface area devoid of recurring fluid, so as to assist in subsequent passivation treatment.
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