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OWASP TOP 10
APP - Stds
PCI DSS
HIPPAA
PTES
OSSTMM
OWASP
1.Broken Auth and Session MGMT
Test cases :
Forgotten password controls: RE-authentication
PAssword Strenght: min 7-15+ char
MITM Attacks
Password Storage
Session management : PHPSESSID , JSESSIONID , Session value should randomness , Session tokens
2.Insecure Direct object reference
When an application provides direct access to objects based on user-supplied input by this attacker can bypass authorization and access resources in the system directly.
Horizontal Privilege escalation: when a user tries bypass wth another user then it called
vertical privilege escalation: when a user tries to bypass higher user (admin) then it
3.security misconfiguration
Security misconfiguration caused due to a lack of security implementations | secure coding practice, this can happen at any level of the web application. the eg framework, database, app server, etc
eg: upload your resume - update resume Docx,doc , pdf -> PHP , directory listing(index of /)
4.Sensitive data misconfiguration
Sensitive data misconfiguration occurs when a breach or direct exposure of passwords, tokens, DB_strings, Credit card details, SSN to attackers due to lack of implementation of security measures.
eg: emails disclosed, view finds credentials, etc
5.missing function level access control
This vulnerability enables unauthorized users to access a page or a privileged function that they should not have the ability to access.
ex: robots.txt, XML-RPC , force browsing
6.using the components with known vulnerabilities
when creating the application developers often make use of existing third-party libraries or frameworks to speed up the development and improve the efficiency and quality, but it creates a way for vulnerable code to sneak into the secure application.
7.unvalidated redirects and forwards
this vulnerability occurs when a web app takes the user input and redirect users to the given value without doing any validation
eg : phishing
ganesh.com/id=2//ridr=google.com
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