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心裡價值觀調查
背後原理
第四題-德洲神槍手謬誤“人會先射箭在劃靶,給予意義。覺得預言準確,是因為忽略其他不準確的預言。”

第五題-旁觀者效應“如果是家人迫害,旁觀者效應會更強,大家都不想介入別人的家務事。其他研究顯示,只要有一個人做出改變,就會有其他人出現。”

第六題-引導式問題“浪費時間和社會資源”,單面論據令答題者傾向同意

第七題-賭徒謬誤“傾向於認為未來要發生的事情的機率受過去已經發生的事情的影響,但部分情況下這是錯誤的”出現的機率無論之前是怎麼樣都不會被改變

第八題-幻想性錯覺“是我們自己主動把自己的想法強加在上面的”,當然這可以是我們的想像力,對創意也是要好處的

第九、十題-倖存者偏差 題目的資訊都是來自未被擊落的戰機,正正就是因為“倖存”的機尾未受太大影響而沒有被擊落。

第十一題-代表性偏差“我的體驗顯然不如前面的調查客觀、公正、權威;就算假定我很客觀地在評價iPad,我也只是眾多樣本中的一個。這類偏差的特點是,生動、具體的描述能給人留下更深的印象。” 沒有誰能代表我的評價

第十二題-先入為主 沒弄清來龍去脈便下定論+個人對突發事件的前設

第十三題-承諾升級“傾向於繼續支持以前不成功的努力”搏一搏心態,不成功便成仁,那當然也有可能有例外

第十四題-錨定效應“人們在做決定或下判斷前,容易受到之前的信息影響,該信息猶如一個沉重的錨,沉到了海底,讓你的思維以該信息為基準,在它的一定範圍內做判斷,而這樣的判斷往往會造成決策的偏誤。”

第十五、十六題 思考盲點 “同樣的問題,再問一次,這次加上了社會情境 (Social context),答案卻截然不同”, 雙數就一定是紅色,又代不代表紅色的一定是雙數呢?你爸爸是個男人,是否也代表著男人都是你爸爸呢?(答案是D C,可以再認真思考一下)
     
 
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