Notes

so basically ung interstates is compose of different states who are competing allying in terms of their same agenda, goal , purpose, like wealth power and so on. thats why they interact in order to reach their goal as country

3.describe the global governance agreements that restrict the integration

4.determine the effects of globalization to world governments and make necessary decisions

decision making process in globalization is really complex, mahirap since it takes place in various levels such as it has sub national, national and global which lead to the growth of a multi-layered system of governance

As of late, the question has been how globalization affects governments, as regards their overall behavior, and more definitely, whether globalization limits state sovereignty. For instance, with the upswing of globalization, some say that governments are far less able to govern their own politics without considering the outside world. In the present day, it becomes difficult to be economically isolated. As a result, some believe that today, “government matters less and less in a global economy. Nation-states are simply other actors on the global stage rather than its directors” (Osland, 2003: 142), and that “aggressive global production systems and capital markets now occupy the ‘commanding heights’ of global development, forcing governments on the defensive and pressuring them to deregulate, downsize, and privatize many of the social management functions they assumed during the past century” (Yergin & Stanislaw, 2000).

Joyce S. Osland (PhD) of San Jose State University College of Global Leadership and Innovation enumerates some of the pros and cons of globalization related to governments. The positives include the following (2003):

1. Increased economic development benefits some governments.
2. Increased jobs and expanded infrastructure benefit some countries .
3. Transfer of modern management techniques into business sector
4. Greater interdependence among trading and investment partners may deter war.
5. Proliferation of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) to counter- balance decreased governmental power

On the other hand, the negative effects of globalization on governments include these (2003):

1. Power of multinational enterprises (MNEs) increased at the expense of government power, sovereignty, and ability to regulate business.
2. MNEs externalize some of their costs to countries.
3. Competition for factories and foreign direct investment (FDI) result in too many concessions to MNEs by some governments.
4. Some MNEs influence local government policy and threaten to leave if their demands are not met.
5. MNEs pay fewer taxes to governments and incorporate where the tax rate is lowest, depriving their own country of revenue.
6. Governments are pressured to reduce tax rates and decrease social benefits that may affect stability. (© 2014 by Jensen DG. Mañebog)








and in the midst of these global interstate system where is there are actors that rules and provide essential for their said country. just like state obviously a candidate for actor.. States have status in international law as entities. They are responsible for official actions in their name; they can enter into treaties and make war; they have rights; they have defined territories and people. Of course, all this is legal fiction that has evolved among diverse societies. It is a structure of international relations widely accepted.6 And human actions and expectations give hard reality to this abstract legal reality of states.7


nationals conduct a global