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Law of Segregation - The two factors for a characteristic separate during the formation of gametes.
Law of Independent Assortment - The factors for different characteristics are distributed to reproductive cells independently.
-character - a heritable feature that varies among individuals (flower color)
-trait - each variant for a character (purple/white color for flowers)
-true-breeding - over many generations of self-pollination, had produced only the same variety as the parent plant
-alleles - alternative versions of genes
- dominant allele - affect on appearance
-recessive allele - no effect on appearance
law of segretation - 2 alleles for a heritable character segregate during gamete formation & end up in different gametes
-homozygous - organism that has pair of identical alleles for a character
-heterozygous - organism that has 2 different alleles
-testcross - breeding organism of unknown genotype w/ recessive homozygote
-monohybrids/monohybrid cross- were heterozygous for 1 particular character being followed in the cross
-dihybrids - f1 plants
-law of independent assortment - 2 or more genes assort independently during gamete formation
-multiplication rule - to determine probability of 2 or more independent events will occur together in specific combination
-addition rule - probability that any 1 or 2ormore mutually exclusive events will occur is calculated by adding individual probabilities
-multifactorial - many factors, both genetic and environmental, collectively influence phenotype
-amniocentesis - determine whether developing fetus ahs Tay-Sachs disease
-chorionic villus sampling (CVS) - alternative for amniocentesis
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