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evolution of music
1. MEDIEVAL PERIOD 500-1500
- early medieval (500-1000AD) - known for early churches. they perform GREGORIAN CHANT as their official liturgy aka ritual/ceremony/worship.
---GENERAL CHARAC OF early medieval - monophonic, modal, free meter, Latin liturgy or Latin language, neume notation=old notation
- high medieval (1100-1300AD) - Christian church became dominant. western culture was refined
---GENERAL CHARAC OF high medieval -
- late middle ages (1300-1500AD) - sacred(church) began to be overshadowed by secular(not church) music such as ballade and rondeau.
---GENERAL CHARAC OF high medieval - polyphonic
composers that made exemplary contributions to the music during this era.
a. adame de la halle - born sometime around 1237 and died 1288 or after 1306. he is a french poet, musician, and trouvere.
----le jeu de robin et merion - quadruple, fast, mezzo forte, tenor, bright and lush, major. feels different compared to the previous eras
2. RENAISSANCE 1400-1600
rebirth, revival and rediscovery. Lute, prominent instrument. time for artistic growth, cultural awakening, great intellectual achievement, scientific dic.
golden age of a Capella choral music. keyboard instruments as well as stringed were developed
---GENERAL CHARAC OF RENAISSANCE - polyphonic, word paintings, limitation of voices, melodic lines move in flowing manner, easier melodies.
MASS = from of sacred musical composition that sets texts of eucharistic liturgy into music
-- can be performed without accompaniment a.k.a. acapella
-- choral composition that sets consitent parts of eucharistic liturgy.
-----5 parts of the mass: kyrie, gloria, credo, sanctus and benedictus, agnus dei.
MADRIGAL = secular vocal polyphonic music composition from italy
-- polyphonic, acapella, through composed, 3 to 6 voices
composers that made exemplary contributions to the music during this era.
a.
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