Notes

Dr. Benedict Lust (M.D., D.C., N.D.) a German doctor and chiropractor who emigrated to the U.S. in 1892, was America's first naturopathic physician. Although ridiculed by the establishment for his 'revolutionary' ideas of exercise, vegetarianism and fitness, Benedict Lust, founded the 1st discount vitamin store as you may know it, and crystallized the target of naturopathy on diet and nutrition because the chief path to health. He also started the country's spa, in Butler NJ, and founded the initial naturopathic college, the American School of Naturopathy and chiropractic in 1902, in New York.
"Where there's no official recognition and regulation, you'll find plotters, the thieves, the charlatans operating for a passing fancy basis because the conscientious practitioners... Frankly such conditions can't be remedied until suitable safeguards are erected for legal reasons, or by the profession itself, around the practice of Naturopathy."
- Benedict Lust, circa 1902, the founding father of naturopathy.
Naturopathic medicine grew over the 1910s and 1920s, but from the 1930s and 1940s, pressure through the pharmaceutical companies, political leaders, the rise of antibiotics, and numerous additional factors caused a severe decline: In 1910, when the Carnegie Foundation to the Advancement of Teaching published the Flexner Report which criticized many facets of medical education in numerous institutions (natural and conventional), it was mostly seen as an attack on low-quality natural medicine education. It caused many such programs to close down and contributed on the popularity of conventional medicine. Schools were closed, sanatoriums de-activate, and doctors had their privileges revoked. However, because chiropractic colleges excided the standards of education forced upon the medical institution by the "Flexner" reform, many of them stayed open and flourished. But Naturopathic medicine, having its herbs, Nature Cure, and holistic take a look at one's body was considered unscientific and depending on unproven folk tradition. What exactly is often a naturopath? was almost lost.
However naturopathic medicine didn't go away. It was kept alive by chiropractors in Portland, Oregon where graduates in the Western States Chiropractic College could enrol in a very 2-year postgraduate course of study and get a degree in naturopathy. This lasted until 1956 when the program was dropped. To keep the practice of naturopathy going, several naturopaths and chiropractors founded the National College of Naturopathic Medicine in 1956 in Portland, Oregon. It moved briefly to Seattle after which returned to Portland where it can be today. Very slowly Naturopathic medicine begun to rise.
CHRONOLOGICAL EVENTS LEADING TO THE BIRTH OF MODERN NATUROPATHY
Chiropractic education has been available since Portland as early as 1904 when Drs. John and Eva Marsh opened Marshes' School and Cure. In 1909, the faculty changed its name to Pacific College of Chiropractic.
The institution absorbed the Lindlahr College of Naturopathy in 1926 and introduced one of the initial four-year courses in the profession in 1928.
Pacific College of Chiropractic entered a brand new phase in January 1929, once the college was purchased for $20,000 by the former dean of the National College of Chiropractic in Chicago, William Alfred Budden, DC, ND (a chiropractor and naturopath). The timing was terrible, for that U.S. stock exchange crash as well as the onset in the Great Depression were only nine months away. Dr. Budden would struggle for years to help keep the school afloat, eventually re-chartering the institution because the non-profit Western States College, including instruction bringing about degrees in chiropractic and naturopathy. During his tenure on the reins from the institution (he died "in the saddle" in 1954), the Western States College, School of Chiropractic and School of Naturopathy, would exert a profound influence on the course of the profession, both through Budden's activities inside the National Chiropractic Association's Council on Education (today's CCE), through way in the several exceptional doctors he trained.
In 1932 the Pacific Chiropractic College was reorganized and became Western States College and Drugless Physicians (1932 - 1956). The College also offered a college degree in naturopathy from your mid-thirties with the mid-fifties. Now referred to as Western States Chiropractic College (1956 - present).
Western States College has struggled on over the decades since Budden's demise. The school eventually divorced itself from naturopathic education, since the NCA ended up urging since 1939, but maintained an extremely broad instructional program. Chiropractic and naturopathy were taught together until about 1955 when the National Chiropractic Association stopped granting accreditation to schools which taught naturopathy.
In the mid-1950's, when Western States Chiropractic College in Portland decided to discontinue naturopathic training, Dr. Bastyr knew it had been time to take action, so he and few colleagues decided to open a faculty in Seattle. In 1956 National College of Naturopathic Medicine came to be and Dr. Bastyr and also other practitioners became teachers. Dr. John Bastyr, the naturopathic physician for whom Bastyr University in Seattle is termed.
A chiropractor, Dr. John Bartholomew Bastyr, N.D., D.C (1912-1995), is credited with being the Father of Modern Naturopathic Medicine. Because of Bastyr's influence naturopaths are already in the forefront in the rebirth of homeopathy in this country. He made certain that homeopathy shared equal emphasis with nutrition, hydrotherapy and botanical medicine in naturopathic education. Dr. Bastyr considered manipulation the most important therapy in the practice.
He immediately went on as part of his studies of and received doctorate degrees in naturopathy and chiropractic from Northwest Drugless Institute and Seattle Chiropractic College, respectively. He became licensed to train naturopathic medicine in 1936.
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