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snack machine packing laminate of the kind concerned here furthermore frequently includes a base layer of some kind, specifically paper of carton, and likewise linings of thermoplastic materials, which linings on the one hand are supposed to protect the finished packages from moisture and wetness, however have the item of constructing the packing laminate heat-sealable and eventually have the item of becoming a member of collectively the material layer launched into the laminate. food extruder of the packing laminate which might be turned toward the inside of the completed bundle is generally lined with a layer of thermoplastic material, e.g., polyethylene, and the fabric layer following this is normally constituted of a steel foil layer which then in its turn is fixed to a supporting paper layer with the assistance of an intermediate thermoplastic coat of e.g., polyethylene. Finally, the skin of the packing laminate, that is to say the facet of the packing laminate which can type the skin of the package, shall be provided with a thermoplastic coat of e.g., polyethylene, which has as its object the protection of the base layer of paper and the prevention of the absorption of moisture by the stated layer. It could also be appropriate in certain cases to warmth the metallic foil layer to a temperature which appreciably exceeds 100° C., e.g., 150° - 200° C., but to stop on this case the plastic layer from melting down it could be appropriate to use a cooling fuel, e.g., a cold air in opposition to the outside of the plastic layer 3. Naturally it's potential inside the framework of the concept of the invention to arrange the coils, via which the electromagnetic area is generated, in another manner than that shown here, but sensible experiments have instructed that the embodiment described here is very appropriate, no much less than in the treatment of comparatively flexible materials webs. It might after all be applicable typically to cool the coil windings, that is to say the bars 6 which may readily be carried out by providing the bars 6 with bores via which a cooling liquid could be made to circulate.
Finally a second pair of compression rollers is designated 10 and a magazine curler for the finished packing material is designated 11. The present invention concerns a way for the manufacture of laminated packing material containing a minimum of one layer of a metal foil, e.g., aluminum foil, and a layer of plastic material applied to the said metallic foil. The invention additionally considerations an apparatus for the belief of the method for the manufacture of laminated packing material. Modern packages, which are manufactured from an internet of packing laminate or from sheet of laminated material, frequently comprise a layer of a metal foil, particularly aluminum foil, which lends the packing laminate excellent tightness traits against gases and furthermore offers very efficient mild protection.
In the coating of plastic onto aluminum foil or different steel foil it has been discovered that the coating can take place by means of a normal extrusion process which implies the extrusion of a melted plastic mass beneath high strain via a slim, slotlike opening to form a thin film which is precipitated onto the steel foil layer, whereupon the metallic foil coated with the plastic material is launched between compressive rollers, which on the same time have a cooling impact. It is sort of attainable in itself to supply by this methodology a relatively good adhesion between the coated plastic layer and the steel foil layer, which, moreover, could be combined in advance with the mentioned base paper layer, but in such a case the extrusion of plastic materials needs to be carried out at a very excessive temperature, that is to say at a temperature which on the extrusion of polyethylene exceeds 300° C. At this relatively excessive temperature the plastic material is exposed to a floor oxidation which unfortunately has the outcome that the plastic layer can now not be heat-sealed as easily as if it had not been oxidized. As it is crucial that the inside layer of the packing laminate ought to be heat-sealable, since otherwise tight packages can't be obtained, it's essential within the coating of the plastic material onto the metal foil layer to use an extrusion temperature which is so low that the plastic material isn't oxidized. Approximately and within the choice of the extrusion temperature a selection of outdoors factors have to be taken into account, such as e.g., the plastic high quality, the room temperature, the rate of extrusion and so forth.
As talked about above, a worse adhesion is obtained between plastic layer and metallic foil layer if the extrusion temperature is low, which implies that the plastic layer within the completed bundle might delaminate and thus in principle type a plastic bag inside the package deal which is free from the steel foil layer. This in fact is not desirable, however it have to be the thing to acquire a non-oxidized internal plastic layer in addition to good adhesion between plastic layer and steel foil, and to have the ability to obtain this it was needed to accept a compromise between sealability and lamination energy and accordingly the lamination temperature had to be adjusted and maintained very precisely, which can trigger great difficulties. The invention is characterised further in that the device for the execution of the stated second operational stage consists of considered one of a number of coils ideally organized in one aircraft, which are connectable to a source of current which may ship an a.c. In the FIGURE numeral 1 refers to a laminate internet the upward turned layer of which consists of a metallic foil layer or a metal foil web. Furthermore a pair of compression rollers cooperating with one another is marked 4 and a pair of information rollers 5. A high frequency current supply is designated 9 and the feed lines from the source of present 9 to the bars 6 are marked 8.
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