Notes

viagra cost uk : Male or female? Does breast cancers result from the stronger sex



Breast cancer (BC) is the most common kind of female tumor, " says.? On the other hand, it would be a blunder to look at it a female disorder, since it is additionally diagnosed in males. Of course, this is much less typical than in females: it accounts regarding 1% of most diagnosed cases involving breast cancer. Nevertheless men die from that much more generally than women. In the event that a woman provides breast cancer in the early stages successfully treated throughout 95% of cases, the figures for guys are much less good. Perhaps because men do not also learn about the presence of such a new threat and also if dangerous symptoms appear (breast edema, nipple retraction, made bigger axillary lymph systems, bloody discharge by the nipple) do not consider it essential to go to the medical doctor. " Unfortunately, not necessarily all doctors learn about the possibility associated with such a condition in men. Therefore , even with timely usage of a doctor in 20% regarding cases, the best diagnosis is not recognized, although in the particular stronger sex, breasts cancer has indicators characteristic from the afterwards stages with the women disease. Almost 45% of those which applied for medical help have a significant spread regarding the process? some sort of tumor larger as compared to 2 cm plus the presence of metastases.

About characteristics and disadvantages




Very little is known about breast cancer in men. Doctors know that that develops on typical 10 years after than in women (in 60-70 years), when it is in women the particular peak incidence arises at 50-59 years.

It is thought that this disease develops more frequently in men residing in Northern latitudes, as well as in those that 20-25 in years past were revealed to intense ionizing radiation or experienced radiation therapy to the treatment of various other diseases. Concomitant danger factors are considered to be obesity and cirrhosis of the liver. Most likely, just as the case of female breast cancer, there will be also a genetic predisposition.




It is certainly clear that credited to the rarity of the illness, there is no talk associated with introducing full-scale screening process among men. Nevertheless, the tendency to enhance the incidence associated with diseases (including as a result of an increase inside life expectancy) can easily not be ignored. Therefore , as a preventive measure, men are encouraged to frequently check their Bosoms and immediately check with a doctor in case of mind boggling symptoms. By typically the way, women are usually also encouraged to perceive men's Boobies not only seeing that a vest regarding tears, and also like an object involving attention and attention. Each and just about every one?




With consider to the development of a nationwide breast cancer verification program, the advantages of this measure remains wide open and debated, still for women.
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"For the first period, the effectiveness regarding this measure to be able to reduce cancer of the breast death was shown inside the United Declares in 1963, " Irina Kolyadina, MD, Professor in the Division of Oncology plus palliative medicine WITH the Blokhin domestic cancer research MIDDLE of the Russian Ministry of health, told the seminar in the Russian community of clinical Oncology (RUSSCO).? That had been the first moment a large-scale research was conducted found in ny.

62 1000 women aged 40-64 years were divided into 2 groups. Women from a single party had mammography and even breast examination every year for about three years, while women in the second (control) group had simply an examination. Typically the results of the review shocked scientists most over the entire world. "

70% of all breast malignancy cases were recognized in the screening party, then one in about three women had microcarcinomas which could not be detected by additional methods of examination. The results were particularly crucial because in the 60s, powerful systemic therapy with regard to breast cancer would not yet exist plus early diagnosis regarding cancer of the breast was the only way of saving a woman.

The success associated with this research seemed to be so excellent that a couple of years later a second project was launched in the United States. Initially, it absolutely was planned that 12 thousand women would likely take part found in the screening (annual mammogram), that was prepared to spend bucks 2 million.

However the project had this sort of huge impact that will as a result, 280 thousand members came to typically the screening, and the project budget became to $ something like 20 million. purchase viagra with best price was also attended by the partner in the Vice President of the United States, Margaret Rockefeller, who was diagnosed with a microcarcinoma during the examination (after which usually an organ? preserving operation was performed).

This sad simple fact, oddly enough, grew to become the most effective advertisement : there after, crowds regarding women began to practically storm the mammography rooms.

Since that time, many countries have introduced screening programs. several large randomized studies confirmed a thirty reduction in cancer of the breast mortality as a new result of screening process. Reverse side with the coin

Later, doctors increasingly began to be able to discuss the downside of screening courses. As it turned out, they give the large number associated with both false-positive (when the detected formation was not cancer) and false-negative results. Since it turned out, mammography accurately detects microcarcinomas that are nicely treated, but frequently misses interval cancer of the breast (from which the majority of females die). In inclusion, it turned out that mammography itself can after become the cause regarding radio-induced cancer.

Typically the international Agency with regard to research on tumor has recognized of which this fact, alas, is the case. However in absolute figures, the probability of radio-induced cancer is minimal and is 1 case per 10 thousand women who have been through the screening procedure. According to typically the latest recommendations, mammography should be particular with caution to carriers of BRCA mutations younger compared to 40 years, which constantly form possibly dangerous cells throughout the breast. Intended for them, radiation, during minimal doses, may be dangerous, and that makes sense to prescribe various exams.

Today, considering all the identified conditions, the European society of radiologists recommends that digital mammography be performed every year for women old 40-49 years, together with an interval regarding 2 years for women aged 50-69 yrs. In this circumstance, the examination have to be performed by a certified radiologist. Many of us also recommend double reading of mammograms (by two radiologists) and their following audit (quality control system).

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