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健身房訓練,一雙跑步鞋打天下合適嗎?
健身房訓練,一雙跑步鞋打天下合適嗎?
深蹲 鞋子
既然標題如此問,那肯定是不合適瞭,為什麼一雙跑步鞋不能健身房“打天下”?




我們知道健身房內除瞭跑步機以外,還有很多訓練器械,以及自由重量器材的啞鈴、杠鈴和鈴壺等。跑步訓練穿跑步鞋當然是非常正確的選擇,比如一些氣墊跑步鞋,在跑步過程中能夠起到緩存作用。




氣墊鞋指的是鞋底上部和下部之間設置有可形成氣墊的儲氣腔,儲氣腔與設置在鞋上的進氣孔道和出氣孔道組成通氣裝置,其中進氣孔道是豎向設置在鞋子後端,從上而下與儲氣腔相通,出氣孔道是橫向設置在鞋底上部,上下分別與鞋內的儲氣腔相通 。




氣墊鞋與普通運動鞋主要的區別就是在於氣墊的使用,在鞋底上部和鞋底下部之間設置有可形成氣墊的儲氣腔,帶來的緩震效果更佳。它主要包括以下幾個部分:鞋帶、鞋面佈料、鞋面人造皮、鞋墊、氣囊膠料、鞋底膠料、鞋底硬膠和氣墊設計。其中,鞋墊用特殊反彈力材質制成,可以有效吸收部分反作用力,減輕足部負擔,穿著更輕松舒適;氣囊膠的作用是保存氣墊內空氣以提供彈力,減低運動時的震蕩;而氣墊的設計是為瞭減緩每日步行時腳踝和地面撞擊造成的震蕩,還能提供額外避震和承托力。




負重訓練一般強調站位穩定,尤其深蹲和負重硬拉系列動作。我們可以觀察那些穿跑鞋做深蹲的人,他們在蹲下去的過程中,兩側腳掌的最外側一定都會浮起,呈現內八的狀態,這是因為在蹲下時,腳掌為瞭要抵抗重量與維持平衡,力量會集中在內側的腳掌,此時柔軟的鞋底,承受不住重量,內側鞋底開始變形導致重量都往內側壓的結果,此時造成膝蓋內八扭傷的風險將會大幅提升。所以負重訓練需要的是平底鞋且能夠貼住地面的鞋子,而舉重鞋是最好的選擇。




一般鞋子的鞋底是可壓縮的,也就是負荷的越重,鞋底就會壓的越扁,所以當我們在進行動作時,這帶來瞭不穩定性。而舉重鞋有一個木質(或橡膠)的鞋底,所以我們在進行動作時,有持續性穩定的表面進行動作,而不會因為鞋底被壓縮產生不穩定。不隻是在腳下,包括腳的周圍。同樣,這也確保訓練能在一個堅固穩定的基底上盡情的發力,身體發出的作用力,能更直接的反作用到肌肉、動作上。舉重鞋通常至少有幾厘米的鞋跟,腳跟墊高增加瞭腳踝的活動范圍,予許蹲的更低。同時,除瞭能讓蹲的更低之外,也有助改善整體的姿勢,能讓脊柱更容易保持中立。




當然不是每個人都需要一雙舉重鞋,我們畢竟也不是專業的舉重運動員和愛好者,那麼其實堅固的平底鞋都是可選的,比如帆佈鞋。除瞭註意鞋底堅固、平底,也要註意它的抓地力,畢竟訓練中打滑站不穩非常危險!另外,高幫鞋不合適,因為它會限制腳踝的運動。
深蹲 鞋子

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