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Transport prices and other costs associated with international transportation of goods
International trade is a great way to grow your business further, but after you have made the sales, you must deliver the goods. For your financial success, you want to get your products across quickly and inexpensively to your customers. The right mode of transportation is therefore vital to the efficacy and efficiency of an international arrangement.
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Check out the cost of the size and weight of your goods. Consider the delivery service's speed, distance and destination as well. High-value small-scale goods can be handled differently from high-volume low-value products.
Type of goods and international transport costs
Your choice of transport is heavily influenced by your type of goods and the needs of your business enterprise. To balance service, quality, cost, organization, and time, you should match the transport mode with your goods.
Transporting fresh goods (e.g. A fruit, vegetable, and fresh meat preparation will take time and speed. Transporting these products should also involve refrigeration.
Your business must follow specific rules and regulations if you transport animals. It is important to follow guidelines and clearances for a successful and safe animal transport. Whenever moving dangerous goods, you need to adhere to the rigid procedures associated with them.
Modes of transport in international trade
International transportation is primarily facilitated by road, sea, rail and air. It depends on the kind of goods exported or imported whether one uses one mode or another. Sometimes, more than one mode of transportation is needed, or you may need the assistance of a freight forwarder.
Cost of road transport
Compared to the other three modes of transport, road transport is the most flexible. There is a relative ease in tracking your goods, securing consignments, scheduling transports and paying fees. Alternatively, long distances are not time-efficient, especially if traffic is involved. Some countries may charge high toll fees and there is also a possibility your goods will be damaged.
In large quantities, road transportation costs around 3 to 7 US cents per ton per kilometer. The costs of owning your own truck, excluding the driver, can be around 1300 to 1900 USD per day. In the US, you would have to pay around 200 USD to send a package of 50 kg over a distance of 300 km.
Cost of sea container transport
Shipments by sea are less expensive than other modes and allow you to move large volumes. Land transport of goods can also be done using shipping containers. Emirate Cargo Although, international transportation may be delayed due to the slow pace, weather shifts, and inflexible routes and schedules. Sea container shipping rates typically range from:
Route20 ft container40 ft container
USA-Canada600-800 USD900-1100 USD
USA-China1600-1800 USD2400-2700 USD
UK-Spain700-900 USD1100-1300 USD
UK-Australia2500-2800 USD4000-4500 USD
The following are the costs from port to port. Transport costs may be higher on land. It is possible that rates are much higher for destinations affected by civil wars.
Cost of rail transport
Environmentally friendly, this mode of transportation is often used on prosperous continents like Europe. Nevertheless, rail transport has rigid schedules and may be delayed due to mechanical failures. Some remote regions don't have a reliable rail system, which is a serious setback.
Railroad transportation costs vary between 2 and 6 US dollarcents per ton per kilometer. When access to a railway is available, rail becomes the most cost-effective alternative to road transportation.
Cost of air transport
Transporting goods internationally by air is the most efficient means of delivery and distribution. This is also a safe method of transport, and a variety of goods could be exported or imported.
The cost of air transportation is mainly determined by weight and distance. When it comes to carriers like FedEx and UPS, shipping a single package weighing 1 kg may cost 30-50 USD, 10 kg may cost 70-90 USD, and 100 kg may cost more than 400 USD. If volumes increase and especially if you can guarantee these carriers will be occupied on a daily basis, then prices could see a dramatic drop.
Customs regulations
Also, you must make sure that your goods are properly labeled and documented. In essence, you have to classify each of your products with the proper HS code, so that customs can handle it and also determine import tariffs. Custom procedures and the number of needed forms vary by country: to enter Singapore you only need four documents, to enter Thailand you need ten.
Smoothing the business process requires a local distributor or agent who also handles imports.
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